摘要
石墨烯掺杂实验是当前石墨烯研究的热门领域,每年有大量研究者用各种元素进行石墨烯掺杂实验,并将结果发表在国际顶级期刊上。这一背景下,普梅拉教授用鸟粪进行石墨烯掺杂实验居然也获得正面效应,由此发表文章对这一现象进行质疑。鸟粪掺杂石墨烯事件实际上涉及到科学哲学的经典问题:是否存在科学发现的逻辑?科学探索的结构性突破是如何产生的?又是如何被众人所接受并认可的?大科学时代对包括试错法在内的经典科学发现方法的深入反思,不但具有现实意义,也有助于深入阐明科学进步的基本规律。
Graphene doping experiments are currently a hot field of graphene research.Every year,a large number of researchers use various elements to conduct graphene doping experiments and publish the results in top international journals.In this context,Professor Pumela’s graphene doping experiment with bird droppings also obtained a positive effect,and thus published an article questioning this phenomenon.The incident of guano-doped graphene actually involves a classic question in the philosophy of science:Is there a logic for scientific discovery?How did the structural breakthrough of scientific exploration come about?How is it accepted and recognized by everyone?The in-depth reflection on the classic scientific discovery methods including trial and error in the era of big science not only has practical significance,but also helps to clarify the basic laws of scientific progress.
作者
郭思敏
GUO Si-min(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期92-97,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“中国杰出科学家的管理问题研究”(71874170)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(YD2110002004)
关键词
石墨烯
鸟粪
科学发现
试错法
科学发现的逻辑
graphene
guano
scientific discovery
trial and error progressive method
the logic of scientific discover
