摘要
孔子评述历史事件所采用的"寓褒贬,别善恶"的春秋笔法作为一种历史伦理观,奠定了两千多年来中国史学的理论根基,并成为历代史学家修纂史书的指导思想和中国史书反复阐明的"史义"。这一历史伦理观包括:(1)历史是天命力量的持续释放;(2)历史是人类生存面相的本真显现;(3)历史是人类道德光辉的永恒绽出;(4)历史是社会公义的不断张扬;(5)历史在追溯往昔中开拓未来。孔子的上述历史伦理思想既造就了中国史学传统的悠久与辉煌,也预制了中国历史文化的局限与不足。
Confucius’thinking of historical ethics is best described as"lodging praise and criticism,and distinguishing good from evil"in his compiling the Spring and Autumn Annals.It has served as a theoretical foundation for Chinese historiographical writing for more than two thousand years,aguiding principle for Chinese historians to compile historical works.Confucius’thinking of historical ethics includes the following aspects:(1)history represents the power continuously issued by the Mandate of Heaven;(2)history is the true manifestation of human existence;(3)history reflects the development of social morality;(4)history promotes social justice;(5)history envisions the future of human beings in viewing their past.
作者
靳凤林
JIN Fenglin(Department of Philosophy,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期51-61,共11页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
孔子
历史伦理
价值二重性
Confucius
Historical ethics
value duality
