摘要
《史记·赵世家》所载"赵氏孤儿"一事在后世流传甚广,但对此事的真实性,历代学者却多有质疑。对比《左传》《国语》的记载,可知此事并不符合历史事实。结合先秦文献的存在样态和撰作史书的取材方式,可推断此事当出于战国时期的"事语"类文献。司马迁对"赵氏孤儿"的真伪颇存疑虑,在《晋世家》中保留了此事件的另一种记载,而最终仍将其采录入《赵世家》,这体现出司马迁在史料采择过程中建构历史叙述以成"一家之言"的努力。
The story of"the orphan of Zhao family"in the Historical Records of Zhao Family has been widely spread in later generations.However,scholars of all ages have questioned the authenticity of the story.Compared with the records in Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu,it can be seen that the story does not accord with historical facts.Based on the existence of the pre-Qin documents and the way of collecting materials for writing historical books,it can be concluded that this event should come from the documents of"Shi Yu"in the Warring States period.Sima Qian had doubts about the authenticity of"the orphan of Zhao family"story.He kept another record of the incident in the Jin Family,and finally recorded it in the Zhao Family,which reflected Sima Qian’s efforts to construct a historical narrative in the process of historical data collection.
作者
李三卫
LI San-wei(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《郑州师范教育》
2020年第3期62-66,共5页
Journal of Zhengzhou Normal Education
关键词
《史记》
赵氏孤儿
史料
历史叙述
Historical Records
"the orphan of Zhao family"
historical materials
historical narration
