摘要
目的观察早期健康宣教对减轻鼻咽癌适形放疗期间口腔黏膜炎的效果。方法将选取在我院进行放疗的鼻咽癌患者100例,按数字随机法分为两组,每组50例。对照组采用常规护理和健康宣教,试验组采用早期健康宣教及护理干预。结果试验组放疗4周和放疗6周口腔黏膜反应分级发生率优于对照组,口腔护理正确执行率高于对照组,自我管理行为优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期健康宣教的干预能提高患者的依从性及医嘱执行力,有效预防鼻咽癌放疗时口腔黏膜不良反应的发生,值得推广。
Objective To observe the effect of early health education on alleviating oral mucositis during conformal radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods A total of 100 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,50 cases in each.The control group received routine nursing and health education,while the experimental group received early health education and nursing intervention.Results The incidence of oral mucositis in the experimental group was betterer than that in the control group for 4 weeks of radiotherapy and 6 weeks of radiotherapy;the correct implementation rate of oral care in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the self-management behavior was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention of early education propaganda,It can improve patients’compliance and execution of doctors’orders,effectively prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions of oral mucosa caused by conformal radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma,and is worthy of clinical application.
作者
陈子敏
柏兴华
CHEN Zi-min;BAI Xing-hua(Department of Radiotherapy,The First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China)
出处
《中国误诊学杂志》
CAS
2021年第1期75-77,共3页
Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics
基金
中国医科大学附属第一医院护理部护理科研项目(HLB-2018-04)
关键词
早期健康教育
鼻咽癌
放射放疗
口腔黏膜炎
early health education
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
radiation therapy
oral cavity mucous membrane inflammation
