摘要
自博丹创建现代主权学说以来,主权国家才开始真正落地建构。实际上,主权国家建构历程同样是人民主权政治方案的落地过程。霍布斯与卢梭沿袭博丹区分主权与治权的路径,渐趋倚重政府治权力量去落实人民主权政治方案。长久下去,当治权越过主权而主统政治,人民则销声匿迹于政治,成为沉睡的主权者,国家也失去了灵魂。人民主权国家应是有灵有肉的国家,人民主权的共和之治以法律保证人民主权的灵,同时辅以德性和法制肉身治理,融合了国家的灵与肉,让主权与治权和谐共生,携手共促人民主权国家的良性发展与稳定。
It is only since Bodin that the sovereign state has really begun to be constructed.In fact,the construction of the state is also the process of implementing the program of popular sovereignty.Hobbes and Rousseau followed the path of Bodin’s distinction between sovereignty and governance,relying on the power of governance to implement the program of popular sovereignty.In the condition,when the governance replaces the sovereignty,the people disappear from the politics and become the sleeping sovereign.Then,the soul of the popular sovereign state disappeared.The Republicanism guarantees the spirit of popular sovereignty by law,and at the same time,it is complemented by virtue,which integrates the spirit and the flesh of the state.Finally,sovereignty and governance can be promoted together for the development and stability of the popular sovereignty state.
作者
王海澜
Wang Hailan(School of Government,Nanjing University,Nanjing,210023)
出处
《哲学评论》
2023年第2期286-301,共16页
Wuda Philosophical Review
基金
2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“政治秩序的现代性建构——基于主权现代化的研究”(KYCX22_0023)的阶段性成果
关键词
人民主权
主权代理
主权与治权之分
沉睡的主权者
共和主义
Popular sovereignty
the executives
distinction between sovereignty and governance
sleeping sovereign
republicanism
