摘要
随着“一带一路”的高质量发展和我国教育对外开放的持续深入,推进职业教育“走出去”发展,是作为大国带动共建国家发展的中国方案,也是中国支持高质量共建“一带一路”八项行动的重要内容。语言和技能融合发展是职业教育国际化发展的新视角,在经济上有利于互利共赢,在政治上有助于改善治理,在教育上能够提质增效,在文化上有助于互信互融。基于语言技能融合发展的职业教育国际化模式在教育主体、供需关系、教育内容、教育资源四个维度上具有强联动性、高契合性、有机融合性和本土适应性。应该建立“纵向合力+横向分工”的治理机制,形成“上游+中游+下游”协同的供给配置,构建“三元标准+双向互构”的教育内容,建设“实体+虚拟”多样态的教学资源,借助纵横统筹功能齐全的治理机制,探索一条中国式职业教育现代化和国际化相统合的创新发展路径。
With the high-quality development of the“the Belt and Road”and the deepening of China’s education opening-up,vocational education internationalization is China’s plan of driving the development of countries along the Belt and Road,and is also an important part of China’s eight actions to support high-quality co-construction of the“the Belt and Road”.The integrated development of language and skills is a new perspective for the internationalization of vocational education,which is conducive to mutual benefit and a win-win situation economically,helps to improve governance politically,enhances the quality and efficiency of education,and contributes to mutual trust and integration culturally.The internationalization model of vocational education based on the integrated development of language and skills has strong linkage,high compatibility,organic integration and local adaptability in the four dimensions of education subject,supply and demand relationship,education content and education resources.Based on this,a governance mechanism of“vertical synergy+horizontal division of labor”should be established;a collaborative supply of“upstream+midstream+downstream”should be formed;an educational content of“ternary standards+bidirectional mutual construction”should be constructed;diverse teaching resources of“entity+virtual”should be built,and a comprehensive governance mechanism with comprehensive functions should be used to explore an innovative development path that combines modernization and internationalization of Chinese style vocational education.
作者
何茜
王爽
He Qian;Wang Shuang(Southwest Ethnic Education and Psychological Research Center of Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Education Department of Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Chongqing City Management Vocational College)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2023年第33期8-14,共7页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
重庆市教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度重点课题“‘中文+职业教育’课程支持体系研究”(K23YC3130060),主持人:王爽
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
职业教育国际化
国际中文教育
语言技能融合
“the Belt and Road”advocates
internationalization of vocational education
international Chinese education
integrated development of language and skills
