摘要
目的:掌握四会市药用植物资源的现状和分布特征,为该地区药用植物资源的保护和开发利用提供本底资料。方法:根据全国第四次中药资源普查技术规范要求,采用样地和样线法实地调查区域内野生和栽培药用植物,收集并分析该地区药用植物的多样性特征。结果:四会市野生药用植物458种,栽培药用植物15种,共计473种,隶属于127个科345个属;科组成以单种科和寡种科居多,约占总科数的73.45%;重点调查的药用植物共71种,均为2020年版中国药典收载品种;大规模栽培的药用植物主要是柑橘、粉葛、肉桂、南山茶(广宁油茶)和马尾松。结论:四会市野生药用植物资源的物种多样性较为丰富,栽培的药用植物也具有开发利用的良好条件,该调查结果对于四会市自然资源保护及合理开发利用的策略制定具有重要的参考价值。
Objective:To understand the current situation and distribution characteristics of medicinal plant resources in Sihui city,so as to provide background data for the protection,development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in this area.Methods:According to the technical specification of the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources,the wild and cultivated medicinal plants in the area were investigated by using sample plot and line transmutation method,and the diversity characteristics of medicinal plants in the area were collected and analyzed.Results:There were 458 wild medicinal plants and 15 cultivated medicinal plants in Sihui city,with a total of 473 species belonging to 127 families and 345 genera.The majority of families were monospeciae and oligospeciae,accounting for 73.45%of the total families.A total of 71 medicinal plants were heavily investigated,all of which were included in the 2020 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia.The main medicinal plants cultivated on a large scale were Citrus reticulate,Pueraria montana var.thomsonii,Cinnamomum cassia,Camellia semiserrata,Pinus massoniana.Conclusion:The species diversity of wild medicinal plant resources in Sihui city is relatively rich,and the cultivated medicinal plants also have good conditions for development and utilization.The survey results have important reference value for the protection of natural resources in Sihui city and the formulation of rational development and utilization strategies.
作者
杨靖宇
王瑛华
许炳强
王利国
陈刚
YANG Jing-yu;WANG Ying-hua;XU Bing-qiang;WANG Li-guo;CHEN Gang(College of Life Sciences,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061,China;South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第11期2681-2685,共5页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004)。
关键词
四会市
药用植物
资源调查
Sihui city
Medicinal plants
Survey of resources
