摘要
2022年底,美国人工智能研究实验室OpenAI发布了生成式交互工具ChatGPT,引发了广大用户的关注。ChatGPT及其同类产品是一种内容生成式AI产品(AIGC Products),模拟的是人类的交互行为,而交互行为又是人类最基本的行为,因此该类产品将会成为AI领域最接地气的产品。自然语言处理是机器模拟人类交互智能研究中需要解决的首要问题,实现自然语言处理既需要依赖强大的计算机集群与算力,也需要合理的规则与算法模型支持,预训练语言算法模型研究的突破使得内容生成式产品可以成功上线。这类产品具有相似的算法思维逻辑与基础的共性特征,更加贴近每一个个体,当个体与该类产品建立联系以后,这类产品就可以作为个体的外脑,并与内脑构成复合脑。推动个体构建适应未来世界的复合脑,学校教育需要形成“思维比知道重要、问题比答案重要、逻辑比罗列重要”的学习评价新思维。
At the end of 2022,OpenAI,an American artificial intelligence(AI)research laboratory,released a generative interactive tool ChatGPT which attracted the attention of many users.These products are content-generat-ing AI products(AIGC Products),which simulate human interaction,the most basic behavior of human beings,and therefore become the most popular AI products currently.Natural language processing is the primary problem to be solved in the research of machine simulation of human intelligence.The realization of natural language processing not only relies on powerful computer clusters and computing power,but also needs reasonable rules and algorithm model support.The breakthrough of pre-training language algorithm model enables AIGC Products to be successful-ly launched.AIGC Products have similar algorithm thinking logic and common characteristics,so that these prod-ucts are closer to every individual.After an individual establishes a connection with AIGC Products,these products can be used as the external brain of an individual and form a compound brain with the inner brain.Individual compound brain for future world needs to form a new mindset of learning evaluation in school education,that is,thinking is more important than knowing,questions are more important than answers,and being logical is more im-portant than listing knowledge points.
作者
沈书生
祝智庭
Shusheng Shen;Zhiting Zhu
出处
《中国远程教育》
CSSCI
2023年第4期8-15,共8页
Chinese Journal of Distance Education
基金
全国教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度国家一般课题“适应性学习空间支持下的学习范式研究”(课题编号:BCA190081)的研究成果。
