摘要
目的 了解中国学生危险行为 ,包括艾滋病及性行为的知识态度行为现状。方法 1 999年 5月到 6月 ,选取中国北京、天津、深圳、沈阳和云南 40所中学的初一和高一学生 1 6 580名 ,采取KAP(知、信、行 )问卷调查。结果 中学生看过描写性行为作品的比例为 34 .8% ,反对婚前性行为的比例为 61 .2 % ,发生性病的比例达 3 .0 %。对艾滋病知识的掌握 ,知道 3条传播途径的比例为 73 .0 % ,知道日常生活接触不传播艾滋病的比例占 44 .6 % ,与家人或朋友谈论艾滋病知识的比例分别为 44 .9%和 65 .2 %。但是愿意和AIDS/HIV感染者 (性传播疾病 /艾滋病病毒感染者 )同班学习的比例仅为 2 9.0 %。结论 在中学生中尽快开展正确系统的性知识和预防HIV/AIDS知识的健康教育 ,并加强对中学生性态度。
Objective To collect the basic information about knowledge, attitudes and behaviors regarding sex and HIV/AIDS in secondary school students. Methods A KAP questionnaire was used in 40 middle schools from May to June in 1999 in Beijing, Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shenyang and Yunnan of China. Results About 34.8% of students had read books, watched videos or seen other products of illegal pornography; 61.2% were against sexual intercourse before marriage; 3.0% reported having had a sexually transmitted disease; 73.0% knew about the transmitted ways of HIV/AIDS; 44.6% understood the non-transmitted ways of HIV/AIDS. The percentage of students who have communicated HIV/AIDS knowledge with their families or friends is 44.9% and 65.2% respectively. However, there are only 29.0% of students who would like to be in classroom with patients with HIV/AIDS. Conclusions It is necessary for education system to develop health education of the attitude, knowledge and behavior about sexual behavior and HIV/AIDS prevention in a proper way as soon as possible.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2001年第3期202-204,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
性教育
性行为
中学生
艾滋病
知识
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Sex education
Students
Sex behavior
