摘要
目的了解甘肃省15~69岁居民烟草流行状况,为控烟政策、干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法 2012年10—12月,采用分层多阶段PPS抽样方法,随机抽取10个县区15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。结果全省共调查2136人,吸烟率为35.7%,现在吸烟率为30.9%;男性吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为70.8%、60.9%,明显高于女性(分别为3.2%、3.1%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);城市和农村居民吸烟率分别为35.3%、35.9%,现在吸烟率分别为29.9%、31.4%,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。现在吸烟者中经常吸烟者所占比例为88.0%,男性经常吸烟者日均吸烟量为(14.3±8.6)支。男性吸烟者戒烟率及成功戒烟率分别为13.5%、7.3%。结论甘肃省烟草流行严重,特别是男性居民吸烟率高,戒烟率和成功戒烟率低,应积极采取措施加强控烟工作。
Objective To analyze the prevalence status of tobacco among residents of 15-69 years old in Gansu Province and to provide the scientific base for tobacco control policy and intervention measures. Methods October to December 2012,the multi-stage stratified PPS sampling method was used to randomly selected the residents( 15-69 years old) from 10 counties as the subjects,which were investigated with questionnaire. Results 2136 subjects were investigated,the smoking rate and current smoking rate were 35. 7% and 30. 9%,respectively; the smoking rate and current smoking rate( 70. 8% and 60. 9%) in males were significantly higher than those( 3. 2% and 3. 1%) in females( P < 0. 01).There was no significant difference of smoking rate between urban residents( 35. 3%) and rural residents( 35. 9%),as well as current smoking rate between urban residents( 29. 9%) and rural residents( 31. 4%)( P > 0. 05). The proportion of often smokers in present smokers was 88. 0%,the mean smoking amount of male often smokers was( 14. 3 ± 8. 6) cigarettes. The smoking-cessation rate and quitted smoking rate of male smokers were 13. 5% and 7. 3%, respectively. Conclusion Tobacco prevalence in Gansu Province is serious,especially the high rates of smoking,the low rates of smoking-cessation and quitted smoking. The comprehensive measures of tobacco control should be taken.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第10期919-924,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
甘肃居民
烟草
流行状况
Residents in Gansu Province
Tobacco
Prevalent
