摘要
目的通过分析北京市某三级综合医院医务人员的体脂成分结果,评价医务人员的健康状况。方法2019年4~6月参加体检的本院医务人员1863人,用人体成分分析仪进行体脂成分检测,并测定体重指数(BMI)、空腹血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、尿酸,行肝脏超声检查。人体成分检测数据包括水分、蛋白质、无机盐、体脂肪量、体脂百分比(PBF)、肌肉量、基础代谢率、健康评分等。按照不同性别和年龄组对人体成分结果进行比较,并分析与血糖、血脂、血尿酸、非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)等代谢性指标的相关性。结果医务人员的健康评分为(72.22±6.04)分,其中<75.0分者1339例(71.9%),75.0~79.9分者377例(20.2%),≥80.0分者147例(7.9%)。以BMI为评价指标,超重率和肥胖率分别为28.1%,9.3%;以PBF为评价指标,总体肥胖率为50.9%,男性肥胖率为77.6%,女性肥胖率为44.5%。两种方法中男性BMI超重率、肥胖率及PBF肥胖率均明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。老年女性组的PBF肥胖率高于青年组和中年组,中年男性组的PBF肥胖率高于青年组和老年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。老年女性组体脂百分比高于青年组和中年组,老年男性组的体脂百分比低于青年组和中年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PBF与血三酰甘油和血尿酸有相关性,PBF肥胖组的NAFLD检出率明显高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医务人员总体健康评分偏低,处于亚健康状态,PBF肥胖及相关问题较为突出,需要进行积极干预。
Objective To investigate the body fat composition and health status of medical staff in a tertiary hospital in Beijing,so as to evaluate the health condition of medical staff.Methods A total of 1863 medical staff who received routine physical examination in our hospital from April 2019 to June 2019 were enrolled in the study.The body compositions were measured by using body composition analyzer,and livers were examined by type-B ultrasonic.moreover the serum levels of total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG)and uric acid(UA)were detcted.Results The mean health score was(72.22±6.04)points,in which,the scores of 1339 cases(71.9%)were less than 75 points,and the scores of 377 cases(20.2%)were 75.0~79.9 points,and the scores of 147 cases(7.9%)were more than 80 points.The overweight rate and obesity rate according to BMI were 28.1%and 9.3%,respectively.The total obesity rate of PBF was 50.9%,which in males was 77.6%,which in females was 44.5%.The both BMI overweight/obesity rate and PBF obesity rate in males were significantly higher than those in females(P<0.05).The mean obesity rate of PBF in elderly female group was significantly higher than that in young and middle-aged group,and which in middle-aged male group was significantly higher than that in young and elderly group(P<0.05).In addition the body fat percentage in elderly female group was significantly higher than that in young and middle-aged group,however,which in elderly male group was significantly lower than that in young and middle-aged male group(P<0.05).Moreover PBF was associated with serum triglyceride and uric acid.And the detection rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease was significant higher than that in non obesity group(P<0.05).Conclusion The mean health scores are lower in medical staff,which means the medical staff are in subhealthy condition,and the PBF obesity and the related problems are serious,therefor,it is necessary to perform active intervention.
作者
郭丽萍
马志红
郝燕菲
GUO Liping;MA Zhihong;HAO Yanfei(Department of Health Management,Aerospace Center Hospital,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《河北医药》
CAS
2021年第6期937-940,共4页
Hebei Medical Journal
基金
“航天中心医院”基金资助项目(编号:YN201918)。
关键词
医务人员
体脂成分
健康状况
medical staff
body fat composition
health status
