摘要
以列入《中国工业遗产保护名录》的200项工业遗产为研究对象。文章运用ArcGIS空间分析工具,分析了中国工业遗产的空间分布特征及影响因素。研究发现:中国工业遗产的空间分布类型属于凝聚型,从省域层面来看,中国工业遗产主要集中分布在上海、辽宁、江苏、河北、浙江、山东和湖北七省市。而在中国七大行政区域中,工业遗产的分布也不均衡,主要集中在华东地区,其次是华北地区。最后,从核密度估计分析来看,中国工业遗产在上海、南京、杭州组成的长三角地区形成了一个高密度聚集核心,而在北京、天津、河北组成的环渤海地区以及湖北武汉等地形成了两个较高密度聚集核心。最后通过中国工业遗产空间分布的历史研究,总结出中国工业遗产的空间分布受近代侵华战争、近代洋务运动、近代民族工业发展以及新中国工业建设等历史因素的影响。
This article takes 200 industrial heritages listed in the"China Industrial Heritage Protection List"as the research object.The spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of China's industrial heritage were analyzed using ArcGIS spatial analysis tools.The study found that the spatial distribution type of China's industrial heritage is a cohesive type.From the provincial level,China's industrial heritage is mainly concentrated in Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Hebei,Zhejiang,Shandong and Hubei provinces.In the seven administrative regions of China,the distribution of industrial heritage is not balanced,mainly concentrated in East China,followed by North China.From the perspective of nuclear density estimation and analysis,China's industrial heritage has formed a high-density agglomeration core in the Yangtze River Delta region of Shanghai,Nanjing and Hangzhou.In the Bohai Rim region consisting of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei,and Wuhan,Hubei,two higher density clusters were formed.Finally,through the time study of the spatial distribution of China's industrial heritage,it is concluded that the spatial distribution of China's industrial heritage is influenced by historical factors such as the war of modern invasion of China,the modernization of the Westernization Movement,the development of modern national industry,and the construction of new China's industry.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2020年第9期88-91,共4页
Architecture & Culture
关键词
工业遗产
空间分布特征
影响因素
中国
industrial heritage
spatial distribution characteristics
influencing factors
China
