摘要
为了解使用同性社交软件的大学生男男性行为人群(MSM)最近1年的HIV检测情况及其影响因素,本研究采用横断面调查,以我国最流行的同性社交软件为工具,调查浙江省大学生MSM。结果显示最近1年,浙江省大学生MSM既往检测率为48.61%(386/794),检测途径从多到少依次为:主动购买试纸检测42.23%(163/386)、主动前往医院/疾控中心检测30.31%(117/386)、献血点检测18.13%(70/386)、手术前检测6.22%(24/386)、在街头进行快速检测3.11%(3/386)。多因素分析结果显示,户口所在地、学制学历类型、是否接受过艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的相关知识的培训、是否对VCT的收费有正确认识、是否怀疑自身感染了HIV、近一年肛交固定性伴数是大学生MSM的HIV检测的影响因素。研究发现,他们更希望通过匿名、免费的方式获得HIV检测;要加强VCT的政策宣传和对HIV检测知识的宣传,帮助该人群掌握有效的预防及应对HIV感染的知识和技能。
To get the knowledge of the status of HIV testing for MSM who use the same sexual media software on mobile phone and its influencing factor.Based on the most popular same sexual media software in China at present,Using cross-sectional study to investigate Zhejiang MSM.The past detection rate for MSM was 48.61%(386/794);the top ways of detection were followed:taking initiative to buy test paper to detect 42.23%(163/386),taking initiative to go to the hospital or the C.D.C to detect 30.31%(117/386),taking detection in blood donation points 18.13%(70/386),taking detection before operation 6.22%(24/386),take rapid detection on the street 3.11%(3/386).The results of multivariate analysis showed that registered permanent residence,degree type,whether accept the training of relevant knowledge about VCT,whether have correct understanding of VCT fees,whether suspect of having HIV infection,and the number of fixed anal sex partners in recent year were all the influencing factors of HIV detection among MSM.MSM were more likely to get HIV detection through the free way or the way of anonymity.The policy propaganda of VCT should be strengthened to help MSM command the effective prevention and the knowledge and skills to answer HIV infection.
作者
孙金铭
傅泽鑫
鲍凡凡
陈晨宇
李子豪
杨云皓
SUN Jinming;FU Zexin;BAO Fanfan;CHEN Chenyu;LI Zihao;YANG Yunhao(Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310053,China)
出处
《浙江医学教育》
2019年第6期13-15,24,共4页
Zhejiang Medical Education
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:18NDJC068YB)
关键词
男男性行为者
大学生
艾滋病检测
men who have sex with men
college students
Aids testing
