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一种改进的有效运动估计方法——准菱形搜索法 被引量:6

A Modified Motion Estimation Algorithm——Pseudo-Diamond Search Method
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摘要 根据基于对象的 MPEG- 4视频标准 [1 ] ,以对象宏块的运动矢量作类似的多边形匹配 ,利用相邻帧中运动矢量和图象像素的相关性 ,提出了一种“准菱形”搜索运动估计方法 .该方法在图象运动复杂的情况下 ,不仅能根据方向选择来扩大搜索范围 ,而且能有效地降低搜索点数和搜索次数 .该算法利用 C语言编程 ,结合 Matlab数学工具来处理典型图象序列 ,其结果表明 ,该方法与菱形搜索、六角形搜索相比 。 Considering the object based video standard MPEG 4 , this paper proposes a new motion estimation method--pseudo diamond searching algorithm(PDS), which uses motion vector as referent variable to execute a polygon matching procedure. The motion vectors in near blocks and points in same blocks between sequent frames are correlated. Considering these characteristics, pseudo diamond searching method uses a direction selective strategy to reduce the average searching points and enlarge the searching region. This strategy is efficient under the conditions where movement is complex and vehement. Using C programming and using matlab kits to test an image sequence, this paper shows that such method, compared with the diamond search method(DS) and Hexagon based Search Method (HS), keeps the image quality efficiently as well as reducing the computation complexity.
作者 龚涛 丁润涛
出处 《中国图象图形学报(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第11期1181-1186,共6页 Journal of Image and Graphics
关键词 准菱形搜索法 运动估计 单一平面假设 六角形搜索 搜索模式 MPEG-4 图像压缩 宏块 运动矢量 图象处理 Motion estimation, UESA, Pseudo diamond search(PDS), Diamond search(DS), Hexagon based search(HS), Searching pattern(SP)
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