摘要
如何借助金融力量促进产业的均衡布局,是中国现阶段区域经济协调发展战略下必须解决的重要问题。本文在区域金融的地理空间基础上,从金融从业者规模、知识异质性、信息扩散等经济空间核心要素出发,在新经济地理学研究框架下,对金融空间分布差异下的资本区位选择以及由此导致的产业集聚机制进行了理论分析和数值模拟。结果显示:金融从业者规模所引起的集聚效应能促进产业集聚,但是其边际作用会随着金融从业者知识异质性程度和信息扩散强度的提高而逐渐减弱;相反,贸易自由度的提升则会强化这一边际促进作用。其理论解释为,金融异质性程度与信息扩散强度的提高能够强化区际金融协作,增强金融服务的溢出效应,从而有效克服资本在区位选择上所面临的金融约束;而贸易自由度的提高会巩固经济发展先行地区的先发优势,增强其"虹吸效应"。在此基础上,运用中国省级面板数据进行的实证检验证实了上述理论分析。本文的政策启示为:借助金融力量促进区域经济均衡发展,应在加快现有金融中心高端化步伐的基础上发展多层次的全国金融体系;加强金融信息公开,使得金融服务能够有效覆盖中西部地区;对落后地区实行适度的金融政策倾斜在现阶段具有一定的合理性。
Focusing on the significant practical issue in the current stage of China＇s regional economic coordinated development strategy, bow the regional economy uses the finance strength to promote the balanced distribution of industries, this paper proceeds from the basic category of finance special location and knowledge heterogeneity, and analyses the influencing mechanism of the space difference of the financial services on the layout of entity industry. By constructing a two-region, three-department FC model including the financial sector, from the perspectives of financial services efficiency and capital allocation, we theoretically analysis the effect and influencing factors of the scale of financial practitioner on industry agglomeration. Numerical simulation finds that although the scale of finance practitioner prompts the agglomeration of industry, as the enhancement of financial knowledge heterogeneity and information diffusion, the financial agglomeration＇s marginal promotion becomes weaker. As the freedom degree of trade increases, the marginal promotion becomes stronger. Using the data of 31 provinces between 2005 and 2014, we make empirical test on the numeric simulation results. The policy implications are that speeding up the financial heterogeneity should be based on the foundation of advanced development in the existing financial centers, develop multi-level financial system across the country. In the same time, in order to achieve coordinated development of regional economy, we also should strengthen the open degree of financial information to make sure that the financial services can effectively cover the central and western regions. And also, it is rational to implement the appropriate protective policies for the backward areas at the present stage.
作者
张辉
刘鹏
于涛
安虎森
戚安邦
ZHANG Hui LIU Peng YU Tao AN Hu-sen QI An-bang(Business School of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China School of Economics of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第12期40-57,共18页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目"区域经济发展与产业空间调整"(批准号71573142)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目"创新项目的目标要素与约束要素全面集成管理原理与方法研究"(批准号20130001110036)
关键词
空间经济学
金融从业者规模
知识异质性
信息扩散
产业集聚
spatial economics
scale of financial practitioner
knowledge heterogeneity
information diffusion
industry agglomeration
