摘要
目的分析儿童矮小症病因、治疗及与年龄相关性。方法收集2012-03~2014-02间我院儿科门诊收治200例矮小症儿童临床资料行回顾性分析,分析患儿的一般临床资料、诊断及相关检查,将所得数据进行统计分析,分析出儿童矮小症病因及其与年龄相关性。结果生长激素缺乏症、生长激素神经分泌障碍、甲状腺功能减退、宫内发育迟缓、特发性矮小、性早熟、营养缺乏为儿童矮小症常见病因。其中生长激素缺乏症、生长激素神经分泌障碍、特发性矮小、性早熟〉7岁儿童发生率明显高于≤7岁患儿,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,营养缺乏、Tumerg综合征、21-三体综合征≤7岁患儿发病率明显高于〉7岁患儿,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论临床中致儿童矮小症病因较多,常见有生长激素缺乏症、生长激素神经分泌障碍、甲状腺功能减退、宫内发育迟缓、特发性矮小、性早熟、营养缺乏等,临床早期诊断并干预可促进患儿生长,改善患儿预后。
Objective To analyze the relationship of etiology and treatment and age of children with short stature. Methods Collecting clinical data of 200 children with short stature in outpatient department of pediatrics from March,2012 to February,2014 in the hospital,analyzing general clinical data,and analyzing the relationship of etiology of short stature children with age. Results Microsomia children common disease was caused by the growth hormone deficiency,growth hormone neurosecretory disorder,hypothyroidism,intrauterine growth retardation,idiopathic short stature,precocious puberty,the lack of nutrition. More than 7 years old children with growth hormone deficiency,growth hormone neurosecretory disorder,idiopathic short stature and precocious puberty incidence were significantly higher than those in less than 7 years old children,with statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）; the incidence of children younger than 7 years old,lack of nutrition,Tumer syndrome and trisomy 21- syndrome were significantly higher than older than 7 years old,with statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The causes of etiology of children with short stature in clinic were a lot,with growth hormone deficiency,growth hormone neurosecretory disorder,hypothyroidism,intrauterine growth retardation,idiopathic short stature,precocious puberty,the lack of nutrition etc commonly,and clinical early diagnosis and intervention can promote the growth of children and improve the prognosis.
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2015年第6期629-631,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
儿童矮小症
病因
回顾性分析
Children short stature
Pathogen
Retrospective analysis
