摘要
目的了解贵州省成人烟草流行状况,为控烟政策、干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,选取贵州省9市(州)12个县(区)18岁及以上居民进行问卷调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果全省共调查9 280人,吸烟率为31.6%,现在吸烟率为29.0%;男性吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为63.7%和58.7%,明显高于女性(分别为2.1%和1.7%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);城市居民吸烟率为34.4%,明显高于农村居民(30.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),城市居民现在吸烟率为30.5%,与农村居民(28.5%)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。现在吸烟者中每日吸烟者所占比例为88.5%。男性平均开始每日吸烟年龄为(20.2±6.3)岁。男性每日吸烟者日均吸烟量为(16.8±8.2)支。男性吸烟者戒烟率及成功戒烟率分别为7.9%、5.3%。结论贵州省烟草流行严重,应积极采取多项措施加强控烟。
Objective To analyze the prevalence status of tobacco among adults in Guizhou province and to provide the scientific base for tobacco control policy and intervention neasures. Methods The multi-stage stratified randomized sampling method was used to select the residents（ ≥ 18 years old） from 12 counties of 9 cities as the subjects, which were investigated with questionnaire, and the data was analyzed. Results 9 280 subjects were investigated, the smoking rate and current smoking rate were 31.6% and 29.0%, respectively; the smoking rate and current smoking rate（63.7% and 58.7%） in males were significantly higher than those（2.1% and 1.7%） in females（P〈0.01）. The smoking rate（34.4%） in urban residents was significantly higher than that（30.6%） in rural residents（P〈0.05）. But there was no significant difference of current smoking rate between urban residents（30.5%） and rural residents（28.5%）（P〉0.05）. The proportion of daily smokers in present smokers was 88.5%. The mean age and smoking amount of male daily smokers were（20.2 ±6.3） years old and（16.8 ±8.2） cigarettes. The smoking-cessation rate and quitted smoking rate of male smokers were 7.9% and 5.3%, respectively. Conclusion Tobacco prevalence in Guizhou province is serious. The comprehensive measures of tobacco control should be taken.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2014年第6期675-678,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
成人
烟草
流行状况
Adults
Tobacco
Prevalent status
