摘要
修改《环境保护法》已成为目前中国环境立法的紧迫任务,确立科学的环境基本法立法目的则是完善中国环境基本法的前提。该文在考察了一些代表性国家环境基本法立法目的条款的基础上,认为自20世纪70年代以来,世界各国环境基本法的立法目的条款发展的总体趋势是以实现可持续发展战略为核心且日益多元化。文章具体探究了环境基本法的立法目的两大层面,即价值性目的和工具性目的,总结了各国环境基本法立法目的条款的共性和特性,进而根据中国环境立法和环境保护的实际情况,提出重新设计中国环境基本法立法目的条款的设想。
It has been an urgent task to amend China's Environmental Protection Law,while the prerequisite to the improvement of China's environmental basic law is to establish the scientific legislative purpose provision.Based on the research of the legislative purpose provisions of some typical countries' environmental basic law,this paper identifies that the main trends of legislative purpose provisions of the world are to center round the realization of sustainable development strategy with diversification.It specifically analyzes the two layers of legislative purpose provision of environmental basic law,namely,the purpose of value and purpose of tool,concludes the generality and peculiarity of legislative purpose provision of environmental basic law in different countries,and further puts forward a proposal to revise the legislative purpose provision of China's environmental basic law according to China's real situation of environmental protection legislation and environmental protection.
出处
《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期170-177,共8页
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地武汉大学环境法研究所重大项目<环境基本法比较研究>(批准号:2007JJD810161)
关键词
环境基本法
立法目的
价值性目的
工具性目的
environmental basic law
legislative purpose
purpose of value
purpose of tool
