摘要
本文首先从硬资源和软资源的角度分析了资源整合的机理:硬资源是互不相交的闭集,软资源是可以相互交叉的邻域(开集),软资源是资源整合的媒介,不同硬资源闭集的邻域的交集非空是资源整合的必要条件。接着,提出了关于经济系统资源整合的资源位第一定律和第二定律。资源位第一定律指出,经济系统所能整合的最少外部资源的强度等于包含该经济系统资源位的最小凸集的测度与其实际资源位集合的测度之差,并在此基础上提出了系统势力的概念。资源位第二定律是指,在经济系统的资源位已呈凸集的情况下,可以通过引进凸集外部的一个资源点,将资源位拓展为一个凸锥。在这种情况下,所整合的外部资源可以远远大于经济系统自身的资源。最后,根据这两个资源位定律,提出了经济发展的资源整合对策。
In this paper,the mechanism of resource-integrating is firstly analyzed from the point of view of hard-resources and soft-resources. Hard-resources which will not intersect for ever are closed sets,on the other hand,soft-resources are open sets （or neighborhood）and they can intersect. Soft-resources are media for integrating resources,and that intersection of neighborhood of hard resources is not empty is the necessary condition for integrating recourses. Secondly,the first and second laws of resource-niche for resource-integrating of economic systems are developed. The first law of resource-niche for resources integrating of economic systems is that the intensity of interacted resources from outside the system is the difference between measures of the minimal convex set and the primary resource-niche. On this basis,the concept of system influence is proposed. The second law of resource-niche for resource integrating states that under the condition of resource-niche of the economic system is already convex set,a point from outside the system should be introduced,and resource-niche of the system can be extended to a convex cone. In this condition,the integrated resources from outside the system can be far more than that the economic system possessed itself. Finally,countermeasures are drew based on the above two laws.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第11期74-80,共7页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
经济系统
资源位定律
资源整合
系统势力
economic system
laws of resource-niche
integrating resources
system influence
