摘要
从《泰泉乡礼》来看,明代的社师主要是由以"生员"阶层为核心的基层士人群体所构成的。其生计的维系主要来源于"束"所得,并在相对低下的经济待遇中承担起了"启蒙养正"的社会基础教育职责。同时,作为基层文化人的代表,社师通过其"导风化俗"的社会活动,也在一定程度上参与了基层社会生活的管理,并承担了一定的社会教化与管理职责。
According to the Taiquanxiangli(泰泉乡礼),the teachers of She-xue was mainly composed of Shengyuan in Ming dynasty. They undertook an obligation of elementary social education under the lower standard of living. At the same time, as the representative figures of intellectual in grass-roots society, they also attended the management of grass-roots society to certain degree.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期102-108,共7页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
明代
社师
基层社会
the Ming dynasty
the teachers of She-xue
the grass-roots society
