摘要
1988年4~5月对新疆巴楚县和农三师部分地区和团场中新疆出血热疫源地继续进行监测。以农三师50团为基地,东起夏河西至阿克沙克马拉勒(农三师48团),长约110km,北靠乌-喀公路,南抵叶尔羌河,宽约40km范围内共调查了17个点,主要以未开垦的荒漠牧场景观为主。监测内容包括对可疑病人、牧工和兽医以及部分健康人群的血清抗体检查、病原分离和治疗血清使用疗效观察;对48,50和53团不同连队共10个羊群血清抗体水平的调查和对部分绵羊血液进行病毒的分离;荒漠胡杨林中游离成蜱的病毒分离等项目。结果在4月底至5月下旬在50团发现3例新疆出血热病人,均经病毒分离确诊,其中2例因误诊耽误了抢救的机会而死亡;另外在查访53团和巴楚县医院时各发现1例病人,经血清学确诊。391份羊血清用ELISA抑制法检测抗体的阳性率为13.8%~77.4%;McAb-RPHI阳性率为13.8%~70.9%。从3例病人、羊血10份和9批亚洲璃眼蜱(每批50只)中分离到9株新疆出血热病毒。并用McAb致敏血球RPHA法检测血液中病毒抗原,达到了早期快速地确诊病人。通过1988年现场监测工作,进一步证实了1984年调查结果,巴楚地区的新疆出血热的疫...
The surveillance of Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever (XHF) was continued in Bachu area of Xinjiang from April to May in 1988. The range of surveillance territory was from Shahur area in the eastern to Aksakmaral area in the western, with the distance about 110 kms, and from the highway of Urumqi-Kashi in the southern to the bank of Yarkan river in the northern with a width about 40 kms, all the area of this territory was over 4 000 km ~2, mainly the desert forest and shrub jungle landscape. There were 5 cases wit...
出处
《地方病通报》
2004年第S1期84-87,125,共5页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
新疆出血热
监测
流行病学
巴楚
新疆
Xinjiang Hemorrhagic fever
Surveillance
Epidemiology
Bachu County
Xinjiang
