The Aha Lake, as a seasonally oxygen-absent man-made reservoir, has been polluted by acidic mining drainage and domestic sewages for a long time, with iron, manganese and sulfate excessively enriched in water and sedi...The Aha Lake, as a seasonally oxygen-absent man-made reservoir, has been polluted by acidic mining drainage and domestic sewages for a long time, with iron, manganese and sulfate excessively enriched in water and sediment. By means of microbe counting, the analysis of trace metals in pore water and electronic acceptors for or-ganic matter decomposing, we have found that strong bio-geochemical remobilization of trace metals occurred near the water-sediment interface. The microbial reduction of iron, manganese and sulfate took place in different parts throughout the sediment core with the extend of iron reduc-tion lower than that of sulfate reduction, which happened in the surficial sediments and hampered the upward release of some trace metals to some extent. Some trace metals in pore water, due to the 揹ual releasing?effects caused by the re-duction of Fe3+ and Mn4+ at varying depth, show a tendency of being enriched excessively in the upper 10 cm of sediment. In this study, we discussed the microbiological mechanism of trace metals enrichment in surficial sediments and the envi-ronmental condition, with an attempt to realize the unsteady mobilization of trace metals and their potential harm to overlying lake water in the Aha Lake, Guiyang.展开更多
This paper studies the parameter estimation of multiple dimensional linear errors-in-variables (EV) models in the case where replicated observations are available in some experimental points. Asymptotic normality is e...This paper studies the parameter estimation of multiple dimensional linear errors-in-variables (EV) models in the case where replicated observations are available in some experimental points. Asymptotic normality is established under mild conditions, and the parameters entering the asymptotic variance are consistently estimated to render the result useable in the construction of large-sample confidence regions.展开更多
Through simulating one-and two-dimensional non-Fourier heat conduction problems under different pulsed inlet conditions, this paper numerically predicts some different non-Fourier heat conduction characters arose from...Through simulating one-and two-dimensional non-Fourier heat conduction problems under different pulsed inlet conditions, this paper numerically predicts some different non-Fourier heat conduction characters arose from different pulse types and different pulse frequencies. Meanwhile, the differences among thermal wave, non-Fourier and Fourier heat conduction are also showed.展开更多
The purified thermophilic bacterium PS3 F1β10×His-tag is inserted into the F0F1-ATP synthases of chromatophores isolated from photosynthetic bacteria Rhodospirillum rubrum. The studies of biochemical properties ...The purified thermophilic bacterium PS3 F1β10×His-tag is inserted into the F0F1-ATP synthases of chromatophores isolated from photosynthetic bacteria Rhodospirillum rubrum. The studies of biochemical properties of the hybrid chromatophores show that they have both protons-driving capability and photophosphorylation. The fluorescent actin filaments, as a marker of its orientation by video-microscopic experiment, are connected via Maleimido-C3-NTA to the reconstituted β10×His-tag of F0F1-ATP synthases.The clockwise rotation of FoFt-ATP synthases driven by light is observed directly when viewed from the Fo side to Ft. This system should be valuable for further studying the coupling property of F0F1-ATP synthase.展开更多
In order to overcome the drawbacks of conventional artificial potential fields (APF) based methods for the motion planning problems of mobile robots in dynamic uncertain environments, an artificial coordinating fields...In order to overcome the drawbacks of conventional artificial potential fields (APF) based methods for the motion planning problems of mobile robots in dynamic uncertain environments, an artificial coordinating fields (ACF) based method has been proposed recently. This paper deals with the reachability problem of the ACF, that is, how to design and choose the parameters of the ACF and how the environment should be such that the robot can reach its goal without being trapped in local minima. Some sufficient conditions for these purposes are developed theoretically. Theoretical analyses show that, the ACF can effectively remove local minima in dynamic uncertain environments with V-shape or U-shape obstacles, and guide the mobile robot to reach its goal with some necessary environment constraints and based on the methods provided in this paper to properly choose the parameters of the ACF. Comparisons between the ACF and APF, and simulations are provided to illustrate the advantages of the ACF.展开更多
基金supported by the research project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCXZ-105).
文摘The Aha Lake, as a seasonally oxygen-absent man-made reservoir, has been polluted by acidic mining drainage and domestic sewages for a long time, with iron, manganese and sulfate excessively enriched in water and sediment. By means of microbe counting, the analysis of trace metals in pore water and electronic acceptors for or-ganic matter decomposing, we have found that strong bio-geochemical remobilization of trace metals occurred near the water-sediment interface. The microbial reduction of iron, manganese and sulfate took place in different parts throughout the sediment core with the extend of iron reduc-tion lower than that of sulfate reduction, which happened in the surficial sediments and hampered the upward release of some trace metals to some extent. Some trace metals in pore water, due to the 揹ual releasing?effects caused by the re-duction of Fe3+ and Mn4+ at varying depth, show a tendency of being enriched excessively in the upper 10 cm of sediment. In this study, we discussed the microbiological mechanism of trace metals enrichment in surficial sediments and the envi-ronmental condition, with an attempt to realize the unsteady mobilization of trace metals and their potential harm to overlying lake water in the Aha Lake, Guiyang.
基金This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.19631040)
文摘This paper studies the parameter estimation of multiple dimensional linear errors-in-variables (EV) models in the case where replicated observations are available in some experimental points. Asymptotic normality is established under mild conditions, and the parameters entering the asymptotic variance are consistently estimated to render the result useable in the construction of large-sample confidence regions.
文摘Through simulating one-and two-dimensional non-Fourier heat conduction problems under different pulsed inlet conditions, this paper numerically predicts some different non-Fourier heat conduction characters arose from different pulse types and different pulse frequencies. Meanwhile, the differences among thermal wave, non-Fourier and Fourier heat conduction are also showed.
文摘The purified thermophilic bacterium PS3 F1β10×His-tag is inserted into the F0F1-ATP synthases of chromatophores isolated from photosynthetic bacteria Rhodospirillum rubrum. The studies of biochemical properties of the hybrid chromatophores show that they have both protons-driving capability and photophosphorylation. The fluorescent actin filaments, as a marker of its orientation by video-microscopic experiment, are connected via Maleimido-C3-NTA to the reconstituted β10×His-tag of F0F1-ATP synthases.The clockwise rotation of FoFt-ATP synthases driven by light is observed directly when viewed from the Fo side to Ft. This system should be valuable for further studying the coupling property of F0F1-ATP synthase.
基金This paper was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (No.60131160741,60334010) of China.
文摘In order to overcome the drawbacks of conventional artificial potential fields (APF) based methods for the motion planning problems of mobile robots in dynamic uncertain environments, an artificial coordinating fields (ACF) based method has been proposed recently. This paper deals with the reachability problem of the ACF, that is, how to design and choose the parameters of the ACF and how the environment should be such that the robot can reach its goal without being trapped in local minima. Some sufficient conditions for these purposes are developed theoretically. Theoretical analyses show that, the ACF can effectively remove local minima in dynamic uncertain environments with V-shape or U-shape obstacles, and guide the mobile robot to reach its goal with some necessary environment constraints and based on the methods provided in this paper to properly choose the parameters of the ACF. Comparisons between the ACF and APF, and simulations are provided to illustrate the advantages of the ACF.
