The crystal structure of the title compound, 2-isobutyl-6-(2?4?dichlorophenyl)- imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C14H13Cl2N3S, Mr = 326.23), has been synthesized by the treatment of 2-amino-5-isobutyl-1,3,4-thiadiazo...The crystal structure of the title compound, 2-isobutyl-6-(2?4?dichlorophenyl)- imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C14H13Cl2N3S, Mr = 326.23), has been synthesized by the treatment of 2-amino-5-isobutyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with a-chloroaceto-2,4-dichlorophenone and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.483(7), b = 8.420(4), c = 14.998(8) ? b = 105.770(10)? V = 1517.0(14) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.428 g/cm3, S = 0.902, m(MoKa) = 0.558 mm-1, F (000) = 672, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.1186. The X-ray analytic results showed that all ring atoms in the imidazothiadiazole moiety are almost coplanar. The dihedral angel between the phenyl group and hetero-cycle is 16.8(0.2)?展开更多
The title compound [Ag(CH3CONHC(S)NH2)2](NO3) has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in mo-noclinic, space group P21/c with Mr = 406.20 (C6H1...The title compound [Ag(CH3CONHC(S)NH2)2](NO3) has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in mo-noclinic, space group P21/c with Mr = 406.20 (C6H12Ag N5O5S2), a = 12.0680(6), b = 6.8056(5), c = 18.0173(1) ? b = 111.383(4), V = 1377.9(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.958 g/cm3 , F(000) = 808, = 1.789 mm-1, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.1015. Of 4185 reflections ((2)max = 55.00?, 3147 were unique (Rint = 0.0174) and 2820 with I > 2(I) were used to solve the structure. The silver(I) atom adopts V-shape geometry with the AgS bond distance of 2.4271(7) and 2.7229(9) , respectively. Seven atoms of one acetylthiocarbamide ligand are coplanar, while only four atoms of another acetylthio-carbamide ligand are fairly planar. The [Ag(CH3CONHC(S)NH2)2]+ cation and nitrate anion NO3- are connected by hydrogen bonds to form a three dimensional hydrogen bonding network..展开更多
A voltammetric study of the interaction of neutral Red(NR) with DNA at a gold electrode in a phosphate buffer solution is described. After adding DNA in an NR solution, the reduction peak current of NR decreases. The ...A voltammetric study of the interaction of neutral Red(NR) with DNA at a gold electrode in a phosphate buffer solution is described. After adding DNA in an NR solution, the reduction peak current of NR decreases. The binding mechahisms of NR to DNA in different pH ranges are different. The reduction peak potential of NR in a pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution in the presence of DNA shifts positively, indicating that the binding of NR to DNA is intercalation action, but at pH=6.0 the reduction peak potential of NR shifts negatively, indicating that the binding of NR to DNA is electrostatic action. The formed complexes are DNA-NR when [NR]/[DNA]<0.18 and DNA-3NR when [NR]/[DNA]>0.35, respectively.展开更多
The recognition interaction of Rhodamine B(RB) with DNA was studied in a Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution with pH=7.5 at a glassy carbon electrode by electrochemical techniques. RB shows an irreversible oxidatio...The recognition interaction of Rhodamine B(RB) with DNA was studied in a Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution with pH=7.5 at a glassy carbon electrode by electrochemical techniques. RB shows an irreversible oxidation peak at +0.92 V(vs. SCE). After the addition of DNA in the RB solution, the peak current of RB decreased apparently without the shift of the peak potential. The electrochemical parameters such as the charge transfer coefficient α and the electrode reaction rate constant k s of the interaction system were carefully studied. The parameters did not change before and after the addition of DNA, which indicated that an electrochemical non-active complex had been formed, so the concentration of RB in the solution decreased and the peak current decreased correspondingly. The binding ratio of RB to DNA was 2∶1 with a binding constant of 2.66×10 9.展开更多
Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same stru...Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same structure with different geometric parameters. The α form crystallizes in the P2(1)/c space group and the β form in the P1 space group. Both the crystal structures consist of centrosymmetric monomeric molecules of Cu(OC_6H_4CNOH)_2. The IR spectra are in agreement with the structural data.展开更多
Two new ionone derivatives, rhododendrone A and rhododendronside, have been isolated from the alcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Rhododendron Przewalskii Maxim . The structures of the two compounds, (3R,6S)...Two new ionone derivatives, rhododendrone A and rhododendronside, have been isolated from the alcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Rhododendron Przewalskii Maxim . The structures of the two compounds, (3R,6S) -3-hydroxy- α -ionone 1 and 1,1,5-trimethyl-6-(3-hydroxyl)cyclohexene-5-yl-1- β-D -pyranoglucoside 2, have been elucidated on the basis of the spectroscopic analyses.展开更多
It has long been debated that the Dabie orogenic belt belongs to the North China or Yangtze craton. In recent years, eastern China has been suggested, based on the Pb isotopic compositions of Phanerozoic ore and Mesoz...It has long been debated that the Dabie orogenic belt belongs to the North China or Yangtze craton. In recent years, eastern China has been suggested, based on the Pb isotopic compositions of Phanerozoic ore and Mesozoic granitoid K-feldspar (revealing the crust Pb) in combination with Meso-Cenozoic basalts (revealing the mantle Pb), being divided into the North China and Yangtze Pb isotopic provinces, where the crust and mantle of the Yangtze craton are characterized by more radiogenic Pb. In this sense, previous researchers suggested that the pro-EW-trending Dabie orogenic belt with less radiogenic Pb in the crust was part of the North China craton. In this paper, however, the Late Cretaceous basalts in the central and southern parts of the Dabie orogenic belt are characterized by some more radiogenic Pb (\{\{\}\+\{206\}Pb\}/\{\{\}\+\{204\}Pb\}=\{17.936\}-\{18.349\}, \{\{\}\+\{207\}Pb\}/\{\{\}\+\{204\}Pb\}=\{15.500\}-\{15.688\}, \{\{\}\+\{208\}Pb\}/\{\{\}\+\{204\}Pb\}=\{38.399\}-\{38.775\}) and a unique U-Th-Pb trace element system similar to those of the Yangtze craton, showing that the Mesozoic mantle is of the Yangtze type. In addition, the decoupled Pb isotopic compositions between crust and mantle were considerably derived from their rheological inhomogeneity, implying a complicated evolution of the Dabie orogenic belt.展开更多
The recognition interaction of rhodamine B (RB) with DNA was studied in pH 7.5 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution by electrochemical techniques. An irreversible oxidation peak at glassy carbon electrode was obtain...The recognition interaction of rhodamine B (RB) with DNA was studied in pH 7.5 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution by electrochemical techniques. An irreversible oxidation peak at glassy carbon electrode was obtained at +0.92V (vs. SCE). After the addition of DNA into the RB solution, the peak current of RB decreased apparently without the shift of peak potential. The electrochemical parameters such as the charge transfer coefficient a and the electrode reaction standard rate constant ks of RB in the absence and presence of DNA were determined, which did not change, indicating that a non-electroactive complex was formed, so the concentration of RB in the solution decreased and the peak current decreased correspondingly.展开更多
The title compound, N′-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1%H%-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure...The title compound, N′-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1%H%-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound has a low antifungal activity.展开更多
The structure of chiral N-ethyl-N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glycosyl)-thio- carbamide was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 7.6560(15), b = 10...The structure of chiral N-ethyl-N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glycosyl)-thio- carbamide was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 7.6560(15), b = 10.311(2), c =14.181(3) ? b =100.88(3), C17H26N2O9S, Mr = 434.46, V = 1099.3(4) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.312 g/cm3, F(000) = 460, m = 0.196 mm-1, R = 0.0704 and wR = 0.1655. The total independent reflections were 5098, of which 1875 were observed with I ≥2s(I). The hexopyranosyl ring adopts a chair conformation. All the ring substituents are in the equatorial positions. The acetoxylmethyl group is in the gauche-gauche conformation. The S atom is in synperiplanar conformation, while the NCNC linkage is antiperiplanar. X-ray analysis shows that the absolute configuration of the chiral carbon atom at C(1) was proved to be b-form. The 1H NMR spectra and IR are in good agreement with the result of crystallography analysis. The NH…O intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains connected by CH…O interactions.展开更多
Differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) was applied to the determination of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity in human serum with phenyl phosphate as the substrate. Phenyl phosphate can enzymatically be hydrolyzed to pro...Differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) was applied to the determination of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity in human serum with phenyl phosphate as the substrate. Phenyl phosphate can enzymatically be hydrolyzed to produce phenol which is quantified by DPV at +660 mV(vs.Ag/AgCl) in the concentration range of 2.0_100 μmol/L. The standard curve for ALP is linear over the range from 0.06 to 1000 U/L with a relative standard deviation of 3.0%. The conditions for the enzymatic reaction and voltammetric detection were optimized and the kinetic constants were also examined.The human serum samples were tested by this method and the results were in good agreement with those obtained by the routine p-nitrophenyl phosphate spectrophotometric method.展开更多
A mixed-valence dinuclear manganese complex, [Mn ⅡMn ⅢL](ClO 4)·1/2MeOH, where L is a macrocyclic ligand derived from the cyclocondensation of sodium 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenolate with N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)...A mixed-valence dinuclear manganese complex, [Mn ⅡMn ⅢL](ClO 4)·1/2MeOH, where L is a macrocyclic ligand derived from the cyclocondensation of sodium 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenolate with N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxybenzyl amine, was obtained and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The orange crystal is a monoclinic system with space group P2 1/c and lattice parameters a=1.1617(4), b=1.4005(3), c=1.4641(3) nm, β=113.03(2)°, and Z=2. The crystal structure shows that each pendant-arm is bonded in a bidentate fashion to the adjacent metal atom and that both the arms are on the same side of the macrocycle. The two Mn atoms are bridged by two μ 2-phenoxy oxygen atoms of the tetra-imine macrocycle, and each Mn atom, locating in a trigonal prismatic coordination environment(N 3O 3), is six-coordinated by the two imine nitrogen atoms, one tertiary nitrogen atom and a pendant phenol moiety apart from the two oxygen atoms.展开更多
Active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) is a novel nitriding process, which overcomes many of the practical problems associated with the conventional DC plasma nitriding (DCPN). Experimental results showed that the meta...Active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) is a novel nitriding process, which overcomes many of the practical problems associated with the conventional DC plasma nitriding (DCPN). Experimental results showed that the metallurgical characteristics and hardening effect of 722M24 steel nitrided by ASPN at both floating potential and anodic (zero) potential were similar to those nitrided by DCPN. XRD and high-resolution SEM analysis indicated that iron nitride particles with sizes in sub-micron scale were deposited on the specimen surface in AS plasma nitriding. These indicate that the neutral iron nitride particles, which are sputtered from the active screen and transferred through plasma to specimen surface, are considered to be the dominant nitrogen carrier in ASPN. The OES results show that NH could not be a critical species in plasma nitriding.展开更多
The crystal structure of 5-nitro-4-salicylideneamino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione ([C 10 H 9N 5O 3S]·HCON(CH 3) 2, M r=352.38)(CCDC No. 216094) was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction...The crystal structure of 5-nitro-4-salicylideneamino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione ([C 10 H 9N 5O 3S]·HCON(CH 3) 2, M r=352.38)(CCDC No. 216094) was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to a triclinic system, the space group is P1 with unit cell constants a= 0.6113(2) nm, b=1.0836(4) nm, c=1.3132(5) nm, α=74.523(7)°, β=117.68(3)°, γ= 79.769(7)°, V=0.8245(5) nm 3, Z=2, D c=1.419 g/cm 3, μ=0.228 mm -1 , F(000)=368, R and wR are 0.0579 and 0.1040, respectively, beasd on 3348 unique reflections of which 1925 reflections were observed[I>2σ(I)]. The results indicate that the title compound can be assigned to the thione tautomeric form rather than the thiol tautomeric form. It contains a five membered triazole ring and a phenyl ring with a dihedral angle of 4.35°. The intermolecular hydrogen bond N3_H3…S1, O1_H1…O4 can be observed.展开更多
Fifteen new triazole compounds containing thiophene groups were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by means of 1H NMR, IR, MS spectroscopies and elemental analyses. The preliminary biological tests ...Fifteen new triazole compounds containing thiophene groups were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by means of 1H NMR, IR, MS spectroscopies and elemental analyses. The preliminary biological tests show that the titled compounds exhibit some activities of fungicides and plant growth regulators.展开更多
The title compound, 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was synthesized by several reactions from 4-methoxyacetophenone, triazole and phenyl isothiocyanate. The structure was identified by ...The title compound, 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was synthesized by several reactions from 4-methoxyacetophenone, triazole and phenyl isothiocyanate. The structure was identified by elemental analysis, ~ 1H NMR, MS and IR. The single crystal structure of 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was determined with X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassays show that the title compound exhibits weak antifungal activities and plant-growth regulatory activity.展开更多
Several novel highly symmetric carbohydrates bearing a diacylhydrazine framework have been synthesized via a five-step procedure by utilizing D-glucose, D-galactose and D-xylose as the starting materials, respectively...Several novel highly symmetric carbohydrates bearing a diacylhydrazine framework have been synthesized via a five-step procedure by utilizing D-glucose, D-galactose and D-xylose as the starting materials, respectively. The target compounds have been characterized with IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis.展开更多
The crystal and molecular structures of [(C 3H 7O) 2PS 2] 2(CCDC No.217201) were determined by means of X-ray crystallography. It crystallized in a triclinic system with space group P1 and lattice parameters a=0....The crystal and molecular structures of [(C 3H 7O) 2PS 2] 2(CCDC No.217201) were determined by means of X-ray crystallography. It crystallized in a triclinic system with space group P1 and lattice parameters a=0.82794(3) nm, b=0.84764(2) nm, c=0.85034(3) nm, α=97.78(3)°, β=110.77(3)°, γ=94.95(3)°, V=0.54701(9) nm3, Z=1. In this molecule, the two diisopropyl dithiophosphate groups, [(C 3H 7O) 2PS 2] 2, which are parallel to each other, are linked by an S—S bond and there exist inversion centers in the molecule. In the structure, the PS bonds in the two dithiophosphate units are trans-oriented to each other.展开更多
Twelve of the title compounds were synthesized. Their structures were identified by means of IR, EA, 1H NMR and MS. The IR spectra clearly show that the absorptions in the regions of 1716-1666 cm -1 and...Twelve of the title compounds were synthesized. Their structures were identified by means of IR, EA, 1H NMR and MS. The IR spectra clearly show that the absorptions in the regions of 1716-1666 cm -1 and 1505-1499 cm -1 are the characteristic absorption bands for ν C=O and ν C=N . In the 1H NMR spectra of target compounds(10a-10g), three protons of a \{\}CH-CH 2- group present three sets of quartet peaks of the protons. The preliminary bioassays showed that the synthesized compounds exhibited some activities of fungicides and plant growth regulators.展开更多
Sixteen new triazole organic phosphorus compounds were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed with IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and MS. The primary biological tests show that the titled compounds have th...Sixteen new triazole organic phosphorus compounds were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed with IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and MS. The primary biological tests show that the titled compounds have the fungicidal activities, which are influenced by R groups and the substituents attached to the P atom.展开更多
基金The project was supported by NNSFC (20172031 29832050) the NSF of shandong province (Y2003B01) and the Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education
文摘The crystal structure of the title compound, 2-isobutyl-6-(2?4?dichlorophenyl)- imidazo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C14H13Cl2N3S, Mr = 326.23), has been synthesized by the treatment of 2-amino-5-isobutyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with a-chloroaceto-2,4-dichlorophenone and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 12.483(7), b = 8.420(4), c = 14.998(8) ? b = 105.770(10)? V = 1517.0(14) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.428 g/cm3, S = 0.902, m(MoKa) = 0.558 mm-1, F (000) = 672, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.1186. The X-ray analytic results showed that all ring atoms in the imidazothiadiazole moiety are almost coplanar. The dihedral angel between the phenyl group and hetero-cycle is 16.8(0.2)?
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong province (No.Y2002B06) and Science Research Foundation of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (No. 03Z08)
文摘The title compound [Ag(CH3CONHC(S)NH2)2](NO3) has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in mo-noclinic, space group P21/c with Mr = 406.20 (C6H12Ag N5O5S2), a = 12.0680(6), b = 6.8056(5), c = 18.0173(1) ? b = 111.383(4), V = 1377.9(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.958 g/cm3 , F(000) = 808, = 1.789 mm-1, R = 0.0361 and wR = 0.1015. Of 4185 reflections ((2)max = 55.00?, 3147 were unique (Rint = 0.0174) and 2820 with I > 2(I) were used to solve the structure. The silver(I) atom adopts V-shape geometry with the AgS bond distance of 2.4271(7) and 2.7229(9) , respectively. Seven atoms of one acetylthiocarbamide ligand are coplanar, while only four atoms of another acetylthio-carbamide ligand are fairly planar. The [Ag(CH3CONHC(S)NH2)2]+ cation and nitrate anion NO3- are connected by hydrogen bonds to form a three dimensional hydrogen bonding network..
文摘A voltammetric study of the interaction of neutral Red(NR) with DNA at a gold electrode in a phosphate buffer solution is described. After adding DNA in an NR solution, the reduction peak current of NR decreases. The binding mechahisms of NR to DNA in different pH ranges are different. The reduction peak potential of NR in a pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution in the presence of DNA shifts positively, indicating that the binding of NR to DNA is intercalation action, but at pH=6.0 the reduction peak potential of NR shifts negatively, indicating that the binding of NR to DNA is electrostatic action. The formed complexes are DNA-NR when [NR]/[DNA]<0.18 and DNA-3NR when [NR]/[DNA]>0.35, respectively.
文摘The recognition interaction of Rhodamine B(RB) with DNA was studied in a Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution with pH=7.5 at a glassy carbon electrode by electrochemical techniques. RB shows an irreversible oxidation peak at +0.92 V(vs. SCE). After the addition of DNA in the RB solution, the peak current of RB decreased apparently without the shift of the peak potential. The electrochemical parameters such as the charge transfer coefficient α and the electrode reaction rate constant k s of the interaction system were carefully studied. The parameters did not change before and after the addition of DNA, which indicated that an electrochemical non-active complex had been formed, so the concentration of RB in the solution decreased and the peak current decreased correspondingly. The binding ratio of RB to DNA was 2∶1 with a binding constant of 2.66×10 9.
文摘Modified α and β bis(salicylaldoxime)copper(Ⅱ) have been obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate(CCDC Nos. 212157 & 212158). The X-ray analysis reveals that the two modificated forms have the same structure with different geometric parameters. The α form crystallizes in the P2(1)/c space group and the β form in the P1 space group. Both the crystal structures consist of centrosymmetric monomeric molecules of Cu(OC_6H_4CNOH)_2. The IR spectra are in agreement with the structural data.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.2 0 2 75 0 2 0 ) and the Natural Science Foundation ofShandong Province( No.Z2 0 0 2 B0 2 )
文摘Two new ionone derivatives, rhododendrone A and rhododendronside, have been isolated from the alcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Rhododendron Przewalskii Maxim . The structures of the two compounds, (3R,6S) -3-hydroxy- α -ionone 1 and 1,1,5-trimethyl-6-(3-hydroxyl)cyclohexene-5-yl-1- β-D -pyranoglucoside 2, have been elucidated on the basis of the spectroscopic analyses.
基金ThestudywasfundedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .497940 43)andtheOpenLaboratoryofCon stitution ,InteractionandDynamicsoftheCrust MantleSystem China .
文摘It has long been debated that the Dabie orogenic belt belongs to the North China or Yangtze craton. In recent years, eastern China has been suggested, based on the Pb isotopic compositions of Phanerozoic ore and Mesozoic granitoid K-feldspar (revealing the crust Pb) in combination with Meso-Cenozoic basalts (revealing the mantle Pb), being divided into the North China and Yangtze Pb isotopic provinces, where the crust and mantle of the Yangtze craton are characterized by more radiogenic Pb. In this sense, previous researchers suggested that the pro-EW-trending Dabie orogenic belt with less radiogenic Pb in the crust was part of the North China craton. In this paper, however, the Late Cretaceous basalts in the central and southern parts of the Dabie orogenic belt are characterized by some more radiogenic Pb (\{\{\}\+\{206\}Pb\}/\{\{\}\+\{204\}Pb\}=\{17.936\}-\{18.349\}, \{\{\}\+\{207\}Pb\}/\{\{\}\+\{204\}Pb\}=\{15.500\}-\{15.688\}, \{\{\}\+\{208\}Pb\}/\{\{\}\+\{204\}Pb\}=\{38.399\}-\{38.775\}) and a unique U-Th-Pb trace element system similar to those of the Yangtze craton, showing that the Mesozoic mantle is of the Yangtze type. In addition, the decoupled Pb isotopic compositions between crust and mantle were considerably derived from their rheological inhomogeneity, implying a complicated evolution of the Dabie orogenic belt.
基金The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No 20375020).
文摘The recognition interaction of rhodamine B (RB) with DNA was studied in pH 7.5 Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution by electrochemical techniques. An irreversible oxidation peak at glassy carbon electrode was obtained at +0.92V (vs. SCE). After the addition of DNA into the RB solution, the peak current of RB decreased apparently without the shift of peak potential. The electrochemical parameters such as the charge transfer coefficient a and the electrode reaction standard rate constant ks of RB in the absence and presence of DNA were determined, which did not change, indicating that a non-electroactive complex was formed, so the concentration of RB in the solution decreased and the peak current decreased correspondingly.
文摘The title compound, N′-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-(1%H%-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide, was synthesized and its structure was confirmed by means of IR, MS, 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of the title compound was determined by X-ray diffraction. The preliminary biological test shows that the synthesized compound has a low antifungal activity.
基金The authors would like to thank the Educational Administration Key Project of Shandong province+8 种基金 (No. J01C05) the Outstanding Adult-young Scientific Research Encouraging Foundation of Shandong
文摘The structure of chiral N-ethyl-N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glycosyl)-thio- carbamide was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21 with a = 7.6560(15), b = 10.311(2), c =14.181(3) ? b =100.88(3), C17H26N2O9S, Mr = 434.46, V = 1099.3(4) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.312 g/cm3, F(000) = 460, m = 0.196 mm-1, R = 0.0704 and wR = 0.1655. The total independent reflections were 5098, of which 1875 were observed with I ≥2s(I). The hexopyranosyl ring adopts a chair conformation. All the ring substituents are in the equatorial positions. The acetoxylmethyl group is in the gauche-gauche conformation. The S atom is in synperiplanar conformation, while the NCNC linkage is antiperiplanar. X-ray analysis shows that the absolute configuration of the chiral carbon atom at C(1) was proved to be b-form. The 1H NMR spectra and IR are in good agreement with the result of crystallography analysis. The NH…O intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chains connected by CH…O interactions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2 0 0 75 0 13) and China Postdoctoral Science Foun-dation(No.2 0 0 30 33492 )
文摘Differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) was applied to the determination of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity in human serum with phenyl phosphate as the substrate. Phenyl phosphate can enzymatically be hydrolyzed to produce phenol which is quantified by DPV at +660 mV(vs.Ag/AgCl) in the concentration range of 2.0_100 μmol/L. The standard curve for ALP is linear over the range from 0.06 to 1000 U/L with a relative standard deviation of 3.0%. The conditions for the enzymatic reaction and voltammetric detection were optimized and the kinetic constants were also examined.The human serum samples were tested by this method and the results were in good agreement with those obtained by the routine p-nitrophenyl phosphate spectrophotometric method.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.Y2 0 0 2 B0 6 )
文摘A mixed-valence dinuclear manganese complex, [Mn ⅡMn ⅢL](ClO 4)·1/2MeOH, where L is a macrocyclic ligand derived from the cyclocondensation of sodium 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenolate with N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxybenzyl amine, was obtained and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The orange crystal is a monoclinic system with space group P2 1/c and lattice parameters a=1.1617(4), b=1.4005(3), c=1.4641(3) nm, β=113.03(2)°, and Z=2. The crystal structure shows that each pendant-arm is bonded in a bidentate fashion to the adjacent metal atom and that both the arms are on the same side of the macrocycle. The two Mn atoms are bridged by two μ 2-phenoxy oxygen atoms of the tetra-imine macrocycle, and each Mn atom, locating in a trigonal prismatic coordination environment(N 3O 3), is six-coordinated by the two imine nitrogen atoms, one tertiary nitrogen atom and a pendant phenol moiety apart from the two oxygen atoms.
文摘Active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) is a novel nitriding process, which overcomes many of the practical problems associated with the conventional DC plasma nitriding (DCPN). Experimental results showed that the metallurgical characteristics and hardening effect of 722M24 steel nitrided by ASPN at both floating potential and anodic (zero) potential were similar to those nitrided by DCPN. XRD and high-resolution SEM analysis indicated that iron nitride particles with sizes in sub-micron scale were deposited on the specimen surface in AS plasma nitriding. These indicate that the neutral iron nitride particles, which are sputtered from the active screen and transferred through plasma to specimen surface, are considered to be the dominant nitrogen carrier in ASPN. The OES results show that NH could not be a critical species in plasma nitriding.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Y2 0 0 3B0 1,Z2 0 0 2 B0 2 ),the Outstanding Adult-young Scientific Research Encouraging Foundation of Shandong Province(No. 0 3BS0 81) and the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(No. 2 0 2 75 0
文摘The crystal structure of 5-nitro-4-salicylideneamino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione ([C 10 H 9N 5O 3S]·HCON(CH 3) 2, M r=352.38)(CCDC No. 216094) was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to a triclinic system, the space group is P1 with unit cell constants a= 0.6113(2) nm, b=1.0836(4) nm, c=1.3132(5) nm, α=74.523(7)°, β=117.68(3)°, γ= 79.769(7)°, V=0.8245(5) nm 3, Z=2, D c=1.419 g/cm 3, μ=0.228 mm -1 , F(000)=368, R and wR are 0.0579 and 0.1040, respectively, beasd on 3348 unique reflections of which 1925 reflections were observed[I>2σ(I)]. The results indicate that the title compound can be assigned to the thione tautomeric form rather than the thiol tautomeric form. It contains a five membered triazole ring and a phenyl ring with a dihedral angle of 4.35°. The intermolecular hydrogen bond N3_H3…S1, O1_H1…O4 can be observed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No. 2 0 0 75 0 13) and the Natural Science Foundation ofShandong Province( No.Z2 0 0 2 B0 2 )
文摘Fifteen new triazole compounds containing thiophene groups were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by means of 1H NMR, IR, MS spectroscopies and elemental analyses. The preliminary biological tests show that the titled compounds exhibit some activities of fungicides and plant growth regulators.
文摘The title compound, 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was synthesized by several reactions from 4-methoxyacetophenone, triazole and phenyl isothiocyanate. The structure was identified by elemental analysis, ~ 1H NMR, MS and IR. The single crystal structure of 2-(methoxybenzoyl)-N-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thioacetamide was determined with X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassays show that the title compound exhibits weak antifungal activities and plant-growth regulatory activity.
文摘Several novel highly symmetric carbohydrates bearing a diacylhydrazine framework have been synthesized via a five-step procedure by utilizing D-glucose, D-galactose and D-xylose as the starting materials, respectively. The target compounds have been characterized with IR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2 0 2 75 0 2 0 ),the Natural Science Foundation ofShandong Province(No.Z2 0 0 2 B0 2 ) and the Outstanding Adult- Young Scientific Research Encouraging Foundation of Shan-dong Province
文摘The crystal and molecular structures of [(C 3H 7O) 2PS 2] 2(CCDC No.217201) were determined by means of X-ray crystallography. It crystallized in a triclinic system with space group P1 and lattice parameters a=0.82794(3) nm, b=0.84764(2) nm, c=0.85034(3) nm, α=97.78(3)°, β=110.77(3)°, γ=94.95(3)°, V=0.54701(9) nm3, Z=1. In this molecule, the two diisopropyl dithiophosphate groups, [(C 3H 7O) 2PS 2] 2, which are parallel to each other, are linked by an S—S bond and there exist inversion centers in the molecule. In the structure, the PS bonds in the two dithiophosphate units are trans-oriented to each other.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.2 0 2 75 0 2 0 ) and the Natural Science Foundation ofShandong Province( No.Z2 0 0 2 B0 2)
文摘Twelve of the title compounds were synthesized. Their structures were identified by means of IR, EA, 1H NMR and MS. The IR spectra clearly show that the absorptions in the regions of 1716-1666 cm -1 and 1505-1499 cm -1 are the characteristic absorption bands for ν C=O and ν C=N . In the 1H NMR spectra of target compounds(10a-10g), three protons of a \{\}CH-CH 2- group present three sets of quartet peaks of the protons. The preliminary bioassays showed that the synthesized compounds exhibited some activities of fungicides and plant growth regulators.
基金SupportedbytheNational Natural Science Foundation of China( No.2 0 2 75 0 2 0 ) and the Natural Science Foundation ofShandong Province( No.Z2 0 0 2 B0 2 )
文摘Sixteen new triazole organic phosphorus compounds were synthesized. Their structures were confirmed with IR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and MS. The primary biological tests show that the titled compounds have the fungicidal activities, which are influenced by R groups and the substituents attached to the P atom.
