目的探讨功能磁共振(functional magnetic resonance imaging,fMRI)导航在汉语运动性语言区附近病变手术中的应用价值。方法对43例大脑皮层运动性语言区附近病变患者,通过组块设计的汉语朗读任务,利用血氧水平依赖性功能磁共振成像(BOLD...目的探讨功能磁共振(functional magnetic resonance imaging,fMRI)导航在汉语运动性语言区附近病变手术中的应用价值。方法对43例大脑皮层运动性语言区附近病变患者,通过组块设计的汉语朗读任务,利用血氧水平依赖性功能磁共振成像(BOLD-fMRI)获得运动性语言区激活,利用磁共振弥散张量成像技术(diffusion tensori maging,DTI)获得白质纤维束走行,将结构影像、fMRI功能影像与DTI的各项异性系数(FA)图像同时传入导航系统,术中定位fMRI确定的语言区,在唤醒状态利用皮层电刺激技术进行语言区验证,避开运动性语言区在显微镜下切除病变。结果本组患者29例术前语言功能正常,14例有不同程度语言功能障碍。38例获得了有效的fM-RI语言区激活,进行了36例核心激活脑区与皮层电刺激比较:25例为重叠关系,11例为邻近关系。手术全切除17例,次全切除14例,大部份切除12例。术后语言功能8例较术前好转,31例无变化,4例出现短暂性运动性失语。结论汉语朗读任务所获得的fMRI运动性语言区激活具有良好的敏感性与准确性;fMRI导航手术可以提高汉语运动性语言区附近病变切除程度,减少术后运动性失语的发生。展开更多
Objective To observe the effect of ecdysterone(EDS)on the level of VEGF protein in the brain,angiogenesis and neurologic function after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.Methods Rat with focal cerebral ischemia were est...Objective To observe the effect of ecdysterone(EDS)on the level of VEGF protein in the brain,angiogenesis and neurologic function after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.Methods Rat with focal cerebral ischemia were established by occluding their middle cerebral artery.The established rats(n=36)were randomly and equally divided into EDS treatment group and ischemia group.EDS(20 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 7 d)was intraperitoneally injected into the rats of EDS treatment group 2 h after operation,and the animal of ischemia group received an intraperitoneal injection of the same solvent as in EDS group.Another 6 rats served as normal control.Rats were sacrificed in 7,14 and 21 d after operation,and the VEGF protein level and microvessel density(MVD)was detected with immunohistochemical methods and analyzed quantitatively with image system.Effect of EDS on neurologic recovery following brain ischemia were assessed using the neurologic severity scores(NSS).Results VEGF expression was not seen in normal control,and was higher in ischemia group than in the EDS treatment group at day 7 and 14,but the significant difference was only observed at day 7(P<0.01).VEGF expression was disappeared at day 21 in ischemia group.EDS treatment group had signi-ficantly higher MVD than in the ischemia group at all time points.NSS results indicated middle cerebral artery occlusion led significant neurologic impairment and subsequently certain degrees of autogenous recovery were observed.Recovery of these indices was significantly better in the EDS treatment group than in ischemia group at day 7(P<0.05)and 14(P<0.01).Conclusion EDS can definitely induce VEGF expression and angiogenesis in areas around ischemic brain regions in rats with focal cerebral ischemia,and promote neurologic recovery following the injury.展开更多
文摘Objective To observe the effect of ecdysterone(EDS)on the level of VEGF protein in the brain,angiogenesis and neurologic function after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.Methods Rat with focal cerebral ischemia were established by occluding their middle cerebral artery.The established rats(n=36)were randomly and equally divided into EDS treatment group and ischemia group.EDS(20 mg·kg-1·d-1 for 7 d)was intraperitoneally injected into the rats of EDS treatment group 2 h after operation,and the animal of ischemia group received an intraperitoneal injection of the same solvent as in EDS group.Another 6 rats served as normal control.Rats were sacrificed in 7,14 and 21 d after operation,and the VEGF protein level and microvessel density(MVD)was detected with immunohistochemical methods and analyzed quantitatively with image system.Effect of EDS on neurologic recovery following brain ischemia were assessed using the neurologic severity scores(NSS).Results VEGF expression was not seen in normal control,and was higher in ischemia group than in the EDS treatment group at day 7 and 14,but the significant difference was only observed at day 7(P<0.01).VEGF expression was disappeared at day 21 in ischemia group.EDS treatment group had signi-ficantly higher MVD than in the ischemia group at all time points.NSS results indicated middle cerebral artery occlusion led significant neurologic impairment and subsequently certain degrees of autogenous recovery were observed.Recovery of these indices was significantly better in the EDS treatment group than in ischemia group at day 7(P<0.05)and 14(P<0.01).Conclusion EDS can definitely induce VEGF expression and angiogenesis in areas around ischemic brain regions in rats with focal cerebral ischemia,and promote neurologic recovery following the injury.
