建立了单液滴撞击平面液膜的物理与数学模型,采用Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid方法对这种现象进行了数值模拟,探讨了黏度和表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响.通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力和速度分布,揭示了液滴颈部射流的产生机...建立了单液滴撞击平面液膜的物理与数学模型,采用Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid方法对这种现象进行了数值模拟,探讨了黏度和表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响.通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力和速度分布,揭示了液滴颈部射流的产生机理,验证了Yarin和Weiss提出的运动间断理论.研究显示,表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响远大于黏度的影响.颈部射流的产生主要是由于撞击后颈部区域局部较大压差造成的,随着撞击过程的继续,压差作用减弱;液膜内流体的径向运动对射流发展成冠状水花具有推动作用.展开更多
An adjustable ejector with a spindle in the nozzle was developed for a wider adjustment range.An experimental study was carried out on the performance of the adjustable ejector.To change the spindle position axially t...An adjustable ejector with a spindle in the nozzle was developed for a wider adjustment range.An experimental study was carried out on the performance of the adjustable ejector.To change the spindle position axially the nozzle throat sectional area could be changed.The ejector flow parameters,such as flow rate,pressure and entrainment ratio,at different spindle positions were measured.The results showed that the adjustable ejector could be used in a wider range of fluid flow rate.When the throat area was reduced,the ultimate discharge pressure would be lower but the entrainment ratio would increase greatly.展开更多
文摘建立了单液滴撞击平面液膜的物理与数学模型,采用Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid方法对这种现象进行了数值模拟,探讨了黏度和表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响.通过分析撞击后液体内部的压力和速度分布,揭示了液滴颈部射流的产生机理,验证了Yarin和Weiss提出的运动间断理论.研究显示,表面张力对冠状水花形态的影响远大于黏度的影响.颈部射流的产生主要是由于撞击后颈部区域局部较大压差造成的,随着撞击过程的继续,压差作用减弱;液膜内流体的径向运动对射流发展成冠状水花具有推动作用.
文摘An adjustable ejector with a spindle in the nozzle was developed for a wider adjustment range.An experimental study was carried out on the performance of the adjustable ejector.To change the spindle position axially the nozzle throat sectional area could be changed.The ejector flow parameters,such as flow rate,pressure and entrainment ratio,at different spindle positions were measured.The results showed that the adjustable ejector could be used in a wider range of fluid flow rate.When the throat area was reduced,the ultimate discharge pressure would be lower but the entrainment ratio would increase greatly.
