In this paper,the authenticity of 4 reciprocal progenies from Taxodium distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by SRAP(Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism) markers.Firstly,48 SRAP primer combinations were random...In this paper,the authenticity of 4 reciprocal progenies from Taxodium distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by SRAP(Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism) markers.Firstly,48 SRAP primer combinations were randomly selected and polymorphism primers between two parents(T.distichum and T.mucronatum) were selected.As a result,all primers amplifid clear bands,and 29 primers had polymorphism bands of two parents,accounted for 60.4% of all primers,and 14 primer combinations with specific bands both two samples.Authenticity of 4 progenies from T.distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by 12 polymorphism primer combinations selected from above 29 polymorphism primer combinations.The results showed that 4 progenies were all identified to be true hybrids owing to their specific bands from male parent.Among the primer combinations,Me9+Em10 produced specific bands of both male parent and female parent in every progeny,that is to say,with this one primer combination alone,the status of 4 progenies can be identified.Efficiency of molecule identification were much improved.The results of hybrids identification provided a solid evidence for the hybrids further study and application.The experimental results also proved that SRAP molecular marker technology can be effectively applied in the researches on Taxodium.展开更多
采用ISSR标记方法,对南方红豆杉〔Taxus chinensis(Pilger)Rehd.var.mairei(Lemée et Lévl.)Cheng et L.K.Fu〕3个野生种群(包括江西黄港和黄沙种群以及福建枫溪种群)、2个迁地保护栽培种群及2个迁地保护衍生种群(均位于江苏...采用ISSR标记方法,对南方红豆杉〔Taxus chinensis(Pilger)Rehd.var.mairei(Lemée et Lévl.)Cheng et L.K.Fu〕3个野生种群(包括江西黄港和黄沙种群以及福建枫溪种群)、2个迁地保护栽培种群及2个迁地保护衍生种群(均位于江苏南京中山植物园和江西庐山植物园)的遗传多样性和遗传结构进行了分析和比较。结果显示:用8个引物从南方红豆杉的基因组总DNA中共扩增出73条带,其中多态性条带62条。2个迁地保护衍生种群的多态性条带百分率(PPB)、Nei’s多样性指数(h)和Shannon信息指数(I)较高,3个野生种群的PPB、h和I值总体上居中,而2个迁地保护栽培种群的PPB、h和I值较低。合并后的迁地保护衍生种群以及野生种群均有较高的遗传多样性,二者的PPB、h和I值相近,分别为78.08%和82.19%、0.207 6和0.205 8、0.322 9和0.325 9;但二者的遗传结构存在差异,迁地保护衍生种群的遗传分化系数(GST)为0.068 9,明显低于野生种群(0.168 5)。合并后的迁地保护栽培种群的遗传多样性相对较低,PPB、h和I值分别为60.27%、0.180 7和0.275 2;而GST值最高(0.251 4),明显高于合并后的野生种群和迁地保护衍生种群。研究结果表明:在植物园次生林环境条件下,回归到自然生境下的南方红豆杉迁地保护衍生种群的遗传多样性趋于丰富并接近野生种群,从而证明了植物园在濒危植物迁地保护中具有以往未被认识到的巨大潜力。展开更多
To investigate chemical constituents of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.leaf,six compounds were isolated by combination of RP-18,silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies,and their structures were identi...To investigate chemical constituents of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.leaf,six compounds were isolated by combination of RP-18,silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies,and their structures were identified by chemical and spectral methods.They were identified as tricosanoic acid(Ⅰ),phenylpropyl acid(Ⅱ),rutin(Ⅲ),2β,3β,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅳ),2α,3α,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅴ),Nerolidol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅵ).Compound Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅳ were isolated from this plant for the first time.展开更多
文摘In this paper,the authenticity of 4 reciprocal progenies from Taxodium distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by SRAP(Sequence-related Amplified Polymorphism) markers.Firstly,48 SRAP primer combinations were randomly selected and polymorphism primers between two parents(T.distichum and T.mucronatum) were selected.As a result,all primers amplifid clear bands,and 29 primers had polymorphism bands of two parents,accounted for 60.4% of all primers,and 14 primer combinations with specific bands both two samples.Authenticity of 4 progenies from T.distichum and T.mucronatum was identified by 12 polymorphism primer combinations selected from above 29 polymorphism primer combinations.The results showed that 4 progenies were all identified to be true hybrids owing to their specific bands from male parent.Among the primer combinations,Me9+Em10 produced specific bands of both male parent and female parent in every progeny,that is to say,with this one primer combination alone,the status of 4 progenies can be identified.Efficiency of molecule identification were much improved.The results of hybrids identification provided a solid evidence for the hybrids further study and application.The experimental results also proved that SRAP molecular marker technology can be effectively applied in the researches on Taxodium.
文摘To investigate chemical constituents of Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.leaf,six compounds were isolated by combination of RP-18,silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies,and their structures were identified by chemical and spectral methods.They were identified as tricosanoic acid(Ⅰ),phenylpropyl acid(Ⅱ),rutin(Ⅲ),2β,3β,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅳ),2α,3α,19α-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(Ⅴ),Nerolidol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅵ).Compound Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅳ were isolated from this plant for the first time.
