Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Guangzhou from 2000 to 2003, in order to provide scientific evidence for control and prevention efforts. Method...Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Guangzhou from 2000 to 2003, in order to provide scientific evidence for control and prevention efforts. Methods: STI reports and demographic data in Guangzhou from 2000 to 2003 were collected and analyzed using the National STD Computer Management Software. Results: The incidence rate of total STIs decreased.The incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea and condyloma acuminata decreased yearly from 41.71/100,000,70.13/100,000 and 83.02/100,000 in 2000 to 32.36/100,000,54.35/100,000 and 67.03/100,000 in 2003, respectively.The incidence of HIV/AIDS increased yearly.Nongonococcal urethritis (cervicitis) was the most prevalent STI. Conclusions: Incidence of STIs in Guangzhou is decreasing overall, but the incidence of HIV/AIDS is increasing and there is a change in the pattern of STI epidemics. Efforts should be made to keep the epidemic under control.展开更多
文摘Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Guangzhou from 2000 to 2003, in order to provide scientific evidence for control and prevention efforts. Methods: STI reports and demographic data in Guangzhou from 2000 to 2003 were collected and analyzed using the National STD Computer Management Software. Results: The incidence rate of total STIs decreased.The incidence of syphilis, gonorrhea and condyloma acuminata decreased yearly from 41.71/100,000,70.13/100,000 and 83.02/100,000 in 2000 to 32.36/100,000,54.35/100,000 and 67.03/100,000 in 2003, respectively.The incidence of HIV/AIDS increased yearly.Nongonococcal urethritis (cervicitis) was the most prevalent STI. Conclusions: Incidence of STIs in Guangzhou is decreasing overall, but the incidence of HIV/AIDS is increasing and there is a change in the pattern of STI epidemics. Efforts should be made to keep the epidemic under control.