Objective To develop a nationally acceptable blood pressure(BP)reference standards for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents in China.Methods The current study was based on the data ...Objective To develop a nationally acceptable blood pressure(BP)reference standards for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents in China.Methods The current study was based on the data from eleven large-scale cross-sectional BP surveys in China's Mainland since 2001,the survey sites were representative of national geographical distribution including four municipalities(Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqing)and seven provinces(Hunan,Liaoning,Hebei,Zhejiang,Guangxi,Xinqiang and Guangdong).The surveys which met the following selection criteria were involved to form the reference population sample and pooled database:1)Subjects were Han nationality and their ages were from 3 to 18 years old;2)BP levels were measured by auscultation using standard sphygmomanometer and recorded as Korotkoff phase 1(SBP),Korotkoff phase 4(DBP-K4)and/or Korotkoff phase 5(DBP-K5);3)All surveyors were trained before investigations and standard quality control was implemented throughout the BP measuring process;4)Basic variables,except BPs,were at least included but not limited to age,sex,nationality,height and weight.Totally 112 227 subjects(56 912 males accounting for 50.7%)were enrolled in the reference population sample in this study.SPSS 13.0 software was used to do the descriptive statistical analysis.Centile curves for SBP,DBP-K4 and DBP-K5 were drawn by sex using LMS method.Z scores of Height and BMI were calculated based on the data from the Chinese National Survey on Constitution and Health(CNSCH)in schoolchildren in 2005 to evaluate the nutrition status and development level of the reference population.Results The reference population had an optimal representation of Chinese Han children and adolescents.The resulting curves provided specific cut off points based on age and sex for the diagnosis of high normal BP,hypertension and severe hypertension,respectively.Given the best approach for blood pressure measurement in children and adolescents remained controversial,especially on the choice of K4 or K5展开更多
目的调查1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖的发病率及其危险因素。方法自2010年8月6日至2012年3月31日在广东省16家医院收集1型糖尿病患者的人口学资料、病史等信息,中心化检测糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)和固定餐后2 h C肽等;严重低血糖发病和复发的...目的调查1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖的发病率及其危险因素。方法自2010年8月6日至2012年3月31日在广东省16家医院收集1型糖尿病患者的人口学资料、病史等信息,中心化检测糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)和固定餐后2 h C肽等;严重低血糖发病和复发的危险因素分别采用Poisson回归模型和logistic回归模型分析。结果共纳入611例1型糖尿病患者,严重低血糖发病率为70.6次/100人年,发病危险因素有男性(RR=1.69)、医保报销比例<50%(RR=1.38)、长病程(RR=1.23)、消瘦(RR=1.43)、未控制饮食(RR=2.05)、体育锻炼<150 min/周(RR=1.61)、合并神经病变(RR=2.00)、吸烟(RR=1.46)和低HbA1C(RR=1.47)。而超重和肥胖者发生严重低血糖的风险较低(RR=0.60)。81.1%的严重低血糖集中发生在16.2%有复发史的患者,复发的危险因素有男性(RR=2.03)、消瘦(RR=2.02)、未控制饮食(RR=3.11)、体育锻炼<150 min/周(RR=2.87)和低HbA1C(RR=1.73)。而超重和肥胖者的风险较低(RR=0.28)。结论广东省1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖发病率高,且易复发;与一些可纠正的危险因素相关。展开更多
文摘Objective To develop a nationally acceptable blood pressure(BP)reference standards for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents in China.Methods The current study was based on the data from eleven large-scale cross-sectional BP surveys in China's Mainland since 2001,the survey sites were representative of national geographical distribution including four municipalities(Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqing)and seven provinces(Hunan,Liaoning,Hebei,Zhejiang,Guangxi,Xinqiang and Guangdong).The surveys which met the following selection criteria were involved to form the reference population sample and pooled database:1)Subjects were Han nationality and their ages were from 3 to 18 years old;2)BP levels were measured by auscultation using standard sphygmomanometer and recorded as Korotkoff phase 1(SBP),Korotkoff phase 4(DBP-K4)and/or Korotkoff phase 5(DBP-K5);3)All surveyors were trained before investigations and standard quality control was implemented throughout the BP measuring process;4)Basic variables,except BPs,were at least included but not limited to age,sex,nationality,height and weight.Totally 112 227 subjects(56 912 males accounting for 50.7%)were enrolled in the reference population sample in this study.SPSS 13.0 software was used to do the descriptive statistical analysis.Centile curves for SBP,DBP-K4 and DBP-K5 were drawn by sex using LMS method.Z scores of Height and BMI were calculated based on the data from the Chinese National Survey on Constitution and Health(CNSCH)in schoolchildren in 2005 to evaluate the nutrition status and development level of the reference population.Results The reference population had an optimal representation of Chinese Han children and adolescents.The resulting curves provided specific cut off points based on age and sex for the diagnosis of high normal BP,hypertension and severe hypertension,respectively.Given the best approach for blood pressure measurement in children and adolescents remained controversial,especially on the choice of K4 or K5
文摘目的调查1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖的发病率及其危险因素。方法自2010年8月6日至2012年3月31日在广东省16家医院收集1型糖尿病患者的人口学资料、病史等信息,中心化检测糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)和固定餐后2 h C肽等;严重低血糖发病和复发的危险因素分别采用Poisson回归模型和logistic回归模型分析。结果共纳入611例1型糖尿病患者,严重低血糖发病率为70.6次/100人年,发病危险因素有男性(RR=1.69)、医保报销比例<50%(RR=1.38)、长病程(RR=1.23)、消瘦(RR=1.43)、未控制饮食(RR=2.05)、体育锻炼<150 min/周(RR=1.61)、合并神经病变(RR=2.00)、吸烟(RR=1.46)和低HbA1C(RR=1.47)。而超重和肥胖者发生严重低血糖的风险较低(RR=0.60)。81.1%的严重低血糖集中发生在16.2%有复发史的患者,复发的危险因素有男性(RR=2.03)、消瘦(RR=2.02)、未控制饮食(RR=3.11)、体育锻炼<150 min/周(RR=2.87)和低HbA1C(RR=1.73)。而超重和肥胖者的风险较低(RR=0.28)。结论广东省1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖发病率高,且易复发;与一些可纠正的危险因素相关。
