Humans around the world have shown a remarkable propensity to ferment available sugar sources into alcoholic beverages. These drinks have significantly contributed to cultural innovation and development, including agr...Humans around the world have shown a remarkable propensity to ferment available sugar sources into alcoholic beverages. These drinks have significantly contributed to cultural innovation and development, including agricultural and horticultural skills to harness natural resources, technologies to produce beverages and to make special vessels to serve, drink and present them ceremonially, and their incorporation into feasting and other activities. Molecular archaeological analyses of a range of pottery forms from the Liangchengzhen site, China, illustrate how contemporaneous chemical data, in conjunction with intensive archaeological and botanical recovery methods, enable the reconstruction of prehistoric beverages and their cultural significance. During the middle Longshan period (ca. 2400 2200 BC),a mixed fermented beverage of rice, honey and fruit (probably hawthorn fruit or grape) was presented as grave offerings and consumed by residents in the regional center.展开更多
近年来,情感史研究倍受关注。虽然学界对情感史的一些基本问题尚未达成一致,但越来越多的史家开始重视情感因素在历史进程中的作用。史学研究中所使用的情感词汇,即所谓情感描述（descriptors）如喜悦、痛苦、悲伤、愤怒、嫉妒等,其实...近年来,情感史研究倍受关注。虽然学界对情感史的一些基本问题尚未达成一致,但越来越多的史家开始重视情感因素在历史进程中的作用。史学研究中所使用的情感词汇,即所谓情感描述（descriptors）如喜悦、痛苦、悲伤、愤怒、嫉妒等,其实包含两层意思,一是指人们内心深处感受到的情感体验（emotional experience,experience of emotions）,二是人们以语言、表情、展开更多
基金亨利·鲁斯基金会(Henry Luce Foundation)和美国国家科学基金会(NSF)对两城镇遗址2000～2001年发掘项 目提供了资助
文摘Humans around the world have shown a remarkable propensity to ferment available sugar sources into alcoholic beverages. These drinks have significantly contributed to cultural innovation and development, including agricultural and horticultural skills to harness natural resources, technologies to produce beverages and to make special vessels to serve, drink and present them ceremonially, and their incorporation into feasting and other activities. Molecular archaeological analyses of a range of pottery forms from the Liangchengzhen site, China, illustrate how contemporaneous chemical data, in conjunction with intensive archaeological and botanical recovery methods, enable the reconstruction of prehistoric beverages and their cultural significance. During the middle Longshan period (ca. 2400 2200 BC),a mixed fermented beverage of rice, honey and fruit (probably hawthorn fruit or grape) was presented as grave offerings and consumed by residents in the regional center.
文摘近年来,情感史研究倍受关注。虽然学界对情感史的一些基本问题尚未达成一致,但越来越多的史家开始重视情感因素在历史进程中的作用。史学研究中所使用的情感词汇,即所谓情感描述（descriptors）如喜悦、痛苦、悲伤、愤怒、嫉妒等,其实包含两层意思,一是指人们内心深处感受到的情感体验（emotional experience,experience of emotions）,二是人们以语言、表情、
