Flavonoids are the main bioactive components of Radix Scutellariae, a well-known traditional Chinese medicine. After oral administration of Radix Scutellariae extract （RSE）, the bile, plasma and urine of rats were a...Flavonoids are the main bioactive components of Radix Scutellariae, a well-known traditional Chinese medicine. After oral administration of Radix Scutellariae extract （RSE）, the bile, plasma and urine of rats were analyzed to identify the absorbed parent components and metabolites by ultra-fast liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry （UFLC-IT-TOF/MS）. A total of 36 different flavonoids, including 13 new metabolites, were identified or tentatively characterized in bile, plasma and urine of rats based on their fragmentation patterns. Among them, 16 flavonoids were identified in RSE in vitro, 25 flavonoids in rat bile, 15 flavonoids in rat plasma, and 14 flavonoids in rat urine. The results indicated that glucuronidation, sulfation and methylation were the major metabolic pathways of flavonoids. It is the first time that the metabolism of RSE was studied comprehensively.展开更多
目的探讨复方丹参的体外抗氧化活性。方法采用DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基、鳌合亚铁离子和还原力、过氧化氢的反应体系,检测了复方丹参的体外抗氧化活性,并与维生素C进行比较。结果复方丹参和维生素C消除DPPH自由基的EC50分别...目的探讨复方丹参的体外抗氧化活性。方法采用DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基、鳌合亚铁离子和还原力、过氧化氢的反应体系,检测了复方丹参的体外抗氧化活性,并与维生素C进行比较。结果复方丹参和维生素C消除DPPH自由基的EC50分别是41.0μg/mL和8.2μg/mL;复方丹参消除超氧阴离子自由基的EC50是1.39 m g/mL;复方丹参和维生素C抑制羟基自由基产生的EC50分别是1.73 m g/mL和0.58 m g/mL;在实验体系中,未检测到复方丹参螯合亚铁离子的能力;复方丹参和维生素C的还原能力的EC50分别是0.42 m g/mL和0.08 m g/mL。在实验最高质量浓度100μg/mL时,复方丹参和维生素C对过氧化氢的清除率分别为36%和94%。结论复方丹参具有较强还原力,能清除DPPH和超氧阴离子自由基的作用,并抑制羟基自由基的产生。复方丹参的多方面抗氧化活性可能是在治疗心血管疾病效果显著的原因之一。展开更多
基金National Key Special Project of Science and Technology for Innovation Drugs of China (Grant No. 2013ZX09402202)
文摘Flavonoids are the main bioactive components of Radix Scutellariae, a well-known traditional Chinese medicine. After oral administration of Radix Scutellariae extract （RSE）, the bile, plasma and urine of rats were analyzed to identify the absorbed parent components and metabolites by ultra-fast liquid chromatography coupled with ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry （UFLC-IT-TOF/MS）. A total of 36 different flavonoids, including 13 new metabolites, were identified or tentatively characterized in bile, plasma and urine of rats based on their fragmentation patterns. Among them, 16 flavonoids were identified in RSE in vitro, 25 flavonoids in rat bile, 15 flavonoids in rat plasma, and 14 flavonoids in rat urine. The results indicated that glucuronidation, sulfation and methylation were the major metabolic pathways of flavonoids. It is the first time that the metabolism of RSE was studied comprehensively.
文摘目的探讨复方丹参的体外抗氧化活性。方法采用DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子、羟基自由基、鳌合亚铁离子和还原力、过氧化氢的反应体系,检测了复方丹参的体外抗氧化活性,并与维生素C进行比较。结果复方丹参和维生素C消除DPPH自由基的EC50分别是41.0μg/mL和8.2μg/mL;复方丹参消除超氧阴离子自由基的EC50是1.39 m g/mL;复方丹参和维生素C抑制羟基自由基产生的EC50分别是1.73 m g/mL和0.58 m g/mL;在实验体系中,未检测到复方丹参螯合亚铁离子的能力;复方丹参和维生素C的还原能力的EC50分别是0.42 m g/mL和0.08 m g/mL。在实验最高质量浓度100μg/mL时,复方丹参和维生素C对过氧化氢的清除率分别为36%和94%。结论复方丹参具有较强还原力,能清除DPPH和超氧阴离子自由基的作用,并抑制羟基自由基的产生。复方丹参的多方面抗氧化活性可能是在治疗心血管疾病效果显著的原因之一。
