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Graphene derivatives supported nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
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作者 Ilkeun Lee Ji Bong Joo Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期1799-1810,共12页
Very recent progress on the graphene derivatives supported variable nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell is reviewed. First, common electrochemical techniques to characterize graphene-based... Very recent progress on the graphene derivatives supported variable nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell is reviewed. First, common electrochemical techniques to characterize graphene-based electrocatalysts are mentioned. Second, recent updates on gra- phene-derived electrocatalysts are introduced. In this part, both electrochemical activity and stabil- ity of Pt catalysts can be improved when they are supported by reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Other noble-metal catalysts including Pd, Au, and Ag showing comparable performance have been investigated. The stability of Pd catalyst is enhanced by RGO or few-layered graphene support. Syn- thetic approaches for Au or Ag catalysts supported on graphene oxide are discussed. In addition, non-noble transition metals in N4-chelate complexes can reduce oxygen electrochemically. Fe and Co are cheap alternative catalysts for ORR. In most cases, the stability and tolerance issues are overcome well, but their overall performances don't seem to surpass Pt/C catalyst yet, 展开更多
关键词 Graphene Oxygen reduction reaction Electrocatalyst Nanocatalyst
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掺杂稀土元素的锂离子电池正极材料LiCo_(1-y)Re_yO_2电化学性能(英文)
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作者 章福平 Hasuck Kim Byungwoo Park 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期343-350,共8页
具有层状结构的掺杂稀土元素的锂离子电池正极材料LiCo1-yReyO2(Re=Er,Yb,Ho,Tm,Y,Lu;y=0,0.005~0.055)经高温固相反应合成.粉末X-射线衍射结果显示LiCo1-yReyO2的六方晶胞参数c和a随y的增大分别增大和减小.循环伏安扫描并未出现因掺... 具有层状结构的掺杂稀土元素的锂离子电池正极材料LiCo1-yReyO2(Re=Er,Yb,Ho,Tm,Y,Lu;y=0,0.005~0.055)经高温固相反应合成.粉末X-射线衍射结果显示LiCo1-yReyO2的六方晶胞参数c和a随y的增大分别增大和减小.循环伏安扫描并未出现因掺杂稀土元素而产生的新峰.当y=0、0.005、0.007、0.014、0.028、0.042和0.055时,Li/LiCo1-yReyO2电池以2mA/cm2电流密度在4.4~3.0V间充放电,首次充电容量(Cc)分别为:136.9、117.4、141.2、124.8、139.7、133.8、100.6mAh/g;首次放电容量(Cd)分别为:98.4、90.2、102.1、101.8、102.2、100.1和76.6mAh/g.y=0.028和0的扣式电池以1 C(140mA/g)倍率充放电40个循环后,放电容量分别为92和21mAh/g.这些结果充分表明掺杂稀土元素能提高LiCo1-yReyO2的电池性能. 展开更多
关键词 钴酸锂 锂离子电池 稀土元素
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