目的评价规律间断给药和持续注射用于腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛对产妇运动功能及分娩结果的影响。方法选择行腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛的产妇155例,随机分为两组:规律间断硬膜外注射组(RIEB组)80例,蛛网膜下腔注射注入1 m L溶液(舒芬太尼5μg/...目的评价规律间断给药和持续注射用于腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛对产妇运动功能及分娩结果的影响。方法选择行腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛的产妇155例,随机分为两组:规律间断硬膜外注射组(RIEB组)80例,蛛网膜下腔注射注入1 m L溶液(舒芬太尼5μg/m L+0.2%罗哌卡因),然后每小时给予硬膜外单次注射6m L(舒芬太尼0.25μg/m L+0.08%罗哌卡因);持续给药组(CEI组)75例,给予上述腰麻药量后,按6 m L/h速度持续硬膜外给药。主要观测指标为产妇运动神经阻滞发生率、器械辅助分娩率及剖宫产率。镇痛开始后,每小时用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估疼痛程度,用改良Bromage评分法评价下肢运动神经阻滞情况,同时记录产程时间、镇痛时间、罗哌卡因总量、舒芬太尼总量、需PCA产妇数及每例产妇PCA次数及新生儿Apgar评分。结果与RIEB组比较,CEI组在镇痛2~10 h期间,下肢运动神经阻滞发生率、器械辅助分娩率及剖宫产率均显著增高(P<0.01),且罗哌卡因用量、舒芬太尼用量、需PCA产妇数及每例产妇PCA次数明显增加(P<0.01);两组产程时间、镇痛时间、第一产程VAS评分及新生儿Apgar评分差异无统计学意义。结论规律间断给药与持续注射用于腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛,前者不但可以降低运动神经阻滞发生率,而且还可以降低产妇器械辅助分娩率及剖宫产率。展开更多
Cardiac preload is a very good index in reflecting cardiac function. End-diastolic volume indices determined by transpulmonary thermodilution(TDCOtp) and pulmonary artery thermodilution may give a better estimate of l...Cardiac preload is a very good index in reflecting cardiac function. End-diastolic volume indices determined by transpulmonary thermodilution(TDCOtp) and pulmonary artery thermodilution may give a better estimate of left ventricular preload than pulmonary capillary wedge pressure monitoring(PCWP) and central venous press(CVP). The PiCCO system (Pulse Contour Cardiac Output system; Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany) a newly available system, uses integrated transpulmonary thermodilution to measure the volumetric preload parameter global end-diastolic volume index (GEDVI) and includes the total volumes of cardiac atria and ventricles as well as part of the systemic vascular blood volume. Compared with conventional pressure-derived preload assessment, volumetric preload determination by the PiCCO system has been shown to better reflect left ventricular filling. The PiCCO system provides intermittent cardiac output(CO) assessment by TDCOtp, continuous CO measurement by pulse contour analysis (PCCO), and an estimation of intrathoracic blood volume (ITBV) from GEDV only by transpulmonary single indicator dilution, which should be a valuable parameter of cardiac preload.展开更多
文摘目的评价规律间断给药和持续注射用于腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛对产妇运动功能及分娩结果的影响。方法选择行腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛的产妇155例,随机分为两组:规律间断硬膜外注射组(RIEB组)80例,蛛网膜下腔注射注入1 m L溶液(舒芬太尼5μg/m L+0.2%罗哌卡因),然后每小时给予硬膜外单次注射6m L(舒芬太尼0.25μg/m L+0.08%罗哌卡因);持续给药组(CEI组)75例,给予上述腰麻药量后,按6 m L/h速度持续硬膜外给药。主要观测指标为产妇运动神经阻滞发生率、器械辅助分娩率及剖宫产率。镇痛开始后,每小时用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估疼痛程度,用改良Bromage评分法评价下肢运动神经阻滞情况,同时记录产程时间、镇痛时间、罗哌卡因总量、舒芬太尼总量、需PCA产妇数及每例产妇PCA次数及新生儿Apgar评分。结果与RIEB组比较,CEI组在镇痛2~10 h期间,下肢运动神经阻滞发生率、器械辅助分娩率及剖宫产率均显著增高(P<0.01),且罗哌卡因用量、舒芬太尼用量、需PCA产妇数及每例产妇PCA次数明显增加(P<0.01);两组产程时间、镇痛时间、第一产程VAS评分及新生儿Apgar评分差异无统计学意义。结论规律间断给药与持续注射用于腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛,前者不但可以降低运动神经阻滞发生率,而且还可以降低产妇器械辅助分娩率及剖宫产率。
文摘Cardiac preload is a very good index in reflecting cardiac function. End-diastolic volume indices determined by transpulmonary thermodilution(TDCOtp) and pulmonary artery thermodilution may give a better estimate of left ventricular preload than pulmonary capillary wedge pressure monitoring(PCWP) and central venous press(CVP). The PiCCO system (Pulse Contour Cardiac Output system; Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany) a newly available system, uses integrated transpulmonary thermodilution to measure the volumetric preload parameter global end-diastolic volume index (GEDVI) and includes the total volumes of cardiac atria and ventricles as well as part of the systemic vascular blood volume. Compared with conventional pressure-derived preload assessment, volumetric preload determination by the PiCCO system has been shown to better reflect left ventricular filling. The PiCCO system provides intermittent cardiac output(CO) assessment by TDCOtp, continuous CO measurement by pulse contour analysis (PCCO), and an estimation of intrathoracic blood volume (ITBV) from GEDV only by transpulmonary single indicator dilution, which should be a valuable parameter of cardiac preload.
