We reported a rare case of protoplasmic astrocytoma presenting small muscle atrophy of the right hand as an initial sign.A 39-year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of chronic muscle atrophy and subtle hea...We reported a rare case of protoplasmic astrocytoma presenting small muscle atrophy of the right hand as an initial sign.A 39-year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of chronic muscle atrophy and subtle headache.Electromyography(EMG) showed brief small denervation and no signs of sensory-motor conduction impairment.CT and MRI revealed multiply expansive intracranial lesion in left hemisphere,which was highly suspected of cerebral echinococccus or Balo disease.The patient underwent surgical excision and pathological report was protoplasmic astrocytoma,with glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP,+++) of immunohistochemical method.We reviewed clinical features,radiological manifestations and pathology of protoplasmic astrocytoma with medical literature documents.展开更多
经尿道前列腺电切(transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)术后前尿道狭窄是临床中常见的尿道狭窄,本文对TURP术后前尿道狭窄流行病学、病因学、处理策略以及预防等进行总结分析。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的常见部位是舟状窝、阴茎...经尿道前列腺电切(transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)术后前尿道狭窄是临床中常见的尿道狭窄,本文对TURP术后前尿道狭窄流行病学、病因学、处理策略以及预防等进行总结分析。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的常见部位是舟状窝、阴茎阴囊交界处、尿道球部。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的可能的病因包括机械损伤、电损伤、感染和留置尿管等。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的治疗一般包括内镜下微创治疗和开放重建手术。内镜下微创治疗的效果无法保证,尤其是对于长段或严重狭窄的患者,狭窄复发率很高。尿道成形手术包括端端吻合、口腔黏膜修复、会阴区皮瓣修复和尿道会阴造口等术式。针对TURP术后前尿道狭窄的相关基础和临床研究均较为匮乏,面对临床上的具体病例,往往是在尿道狭窄处理原则的基础上制定个体化诊疗方案。展开更多
文摘We reported a rare case of protoplasmic astrocytoma presenting small muscle atrophy of the right hand as an initial sign.A 39-year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of chronic muscle atrophy and subtle headache.Electromyography(EMG) showed brief small denervation and no signs of sensory-motor conduction impairment.CT and MRI revealed multiply expansive intracranial lesion in left hemisphere,which was highly suspected of cerebral echinococccus or Balo disease.The patient underwent surgical excision and pathological report was protoplasmic astrocytoma,with glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP,+++) of immunohistochemical method.We reviewed clinical features,radiological manifestations and pathology of protoplasmic astrocytoma with medical literature documents.
文摘经尿道前列腺电切(transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP)术后前尿道狭窄是临床中常见的尿道狭窄,本文对TURP术后前尿道狭窄流行病学、病因学、处理策略以及预防等进行总结分析。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的常见部位是舟状窝、阴茎阴囊交界处、尿道球部。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的可能的病因包括机械损伤、电损伤、感染和留置尿管等。TURP术后前尿道狭窄的治疗一般包括内镜下微创治疗和开放重建手术。内镜下微创治疗的效果无法保证,尤其是对于长段或严重狭窄的患者,狭窄复发率很高。尿道成形手术包括端端吻合、口腔黏膜修复、会阴区皮瓣修复和尿道会阴造口等术式。针对TURP术后前尿道狭窄的相关基础和临床研究均较为匮乏,面对临床上的具体病例,往往是在尿道狭窄处理原则的基础上制定个体化诊疗方案。
