A spontaneously occurred rice ( Oryza sativa L.) mutant characterized by homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens was found in the progeny of a breeding material. The mutant plant shows degenerated glumes and mor...A spontaneously occurred rice ( Oryza sativa L.) mutant characterized by homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens was found in the progeny of a breeding material. The mutant plant shows degenerated glumes and morphological transformation of stamens into pistils. A mutant floret consists of 1 to 3 completely developed pistils and 4 to 6 incomplete pistils with no ovary. Some pistilloid stamens still have filaments but tipped by bulged tissue and 0 to 3 stigmas. Three ovaries in a single floret were observed in its cross and longitudinal sections. When the mutant plants were pollinated with pollens from wild type plants, one or two naked seeds instead of a caryopsis could be produced in a single floret. The mutant is controlled by a single recessive gene since its F 1 hybrid plants were restored to wild type and 3∶1 ratio of wild type to mutant plants were observed in the progeny of heterozygotes. It seems that the mutant phenotype of the homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens is similar to that of the B loss_of_function mutants in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum .展开更多
DNA分子水平上的多态性检测技术是进行基因组研究的基础。自从1975年Crodzicker等人第一次利用RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism限制片段长度多态性)进行腺病毒血清型突变体基因组作图以来,人们便开始广泛利用DNA分子水...DNA分子水平上的多态性检测技术是进行基因组研究的基础。自从1975年Crodzicker等人第一次利用RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism限制片段长度多态性)进行腺病毒血清型突变体基因组作图以来,人们便开始广泛利用DNA分子水平上的多态性进行基因组遗传图谱构建。展开更多
文摘A spontaneously occurred rice ( Oryza sativa L.) mutant characterized by homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens was found in the progeny of a breeding material. The mutant plant shows degenerated glumes and morphological transformation of stamens into pistils. A mutant floret consists of 1 to 3 completely developed pistils and 4 to 6 incomplete pistils with no ovary. Some pistilloid stamens still have filaments but tipped by bulged tissue and 0 to 3 stigmas. Three ovaries in a single floret were observed in its cross and longitudinal sections. When the mutant plants were pollinated with pollens from wild type plants, one or two naked seeds instead of a caryopsis could be produced in a single floret. The mutant is controlled by a single recessive gene since its F 1 hybrid plants were restored to wild type and 3∶1 ratio of wild type to mutant plants were observed in the progeny of heterozygotes. It seems that the mutant phenotype of the homeotic conversions in glumes and stamens is similar to that of the B loss_of_function mutants in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum .
文摘DNA分子水平上的多态性检测技术是进行基因组研究的基础。自从1975年Crodzicker等人第一次利用RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism限制片段长度多态性)进行腺病毒血清型突变体基因组作图以来,人们便开始广泛利用DNA分子水平上的多态性进行基因组遗传图谱构建。
