The radiation energy environment, energy balance and water environment have been studied by means of the 3 treatments of covering plastic film, straw and planting Trifolium repens on the ground of Zanthoxylum bungeanu...The radiation energy environment, energy balance and water environment have been studied by means of the 3 treatments of covering plastic film, straw and planting Trifolium repens on the ground of Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantation in Feng County, Shaanxi. The results showed that the ground reflectivity and the canopy net radiation increased in the conditions of covering plastic film, straw and planting T. repens on the ground, so that the reflections in the middle part increased 53.3%,26.3% and 0.8% than that of the contrast. In the heat balance, the hidden heat flux in the conditions of covering plastic film, straw and planting T. repens accounts for 60.2%,62.4% and 65.8% of the net radiation energy, the reaction heat flux accounts for 30.4%,29.7% and 27.1%, and the soil heat flux accounts for 9.4%,7.9% and 7.1%. The soil water content in 0～50 cm were higher 5.6%,8.7% and 13.9% in covering plastic film, straw and planting T. repens on the ground than in the contrast. The transpiration rate of the leaves of Z. bungeanum were 1.6,1.4,1.1 times in planting T. repens,covering plastic film and straw on the ground as that of the contrast in May.展开更多
以南亚热带中心分布区的毛竹林为研究对象，比较不同生产力水平（Ⅰ：30000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅱ：34000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅲ：37000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅳ：42000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -...以南亚热带中心分布区的毛竹林为研究对象，比较不同生产力水平（Ⅰ：30000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅱ：34000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅲ：37000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅳ：42000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1；Ⅴ：47000±1000 kg·hm -2 a -1）毛竹林植被和土壤的碳、氮、磷含量及计量特征，探讨生产力水平对毛竹林及土壤碳、氮、磷分布格局及化学计量特征的影响。结果表明：生产力水平对毛竹林植被碳和磷元素在不同器官间分配比例的影响较小，对氮素分配比例的影响较大；除竹叶碳元素分配比例在不同生产力水平间的差异达到显著水平外（P ＜0.01），各器官间碳、磷含量在不同生产力水平间差异均不显著；除竹秆外，毛竹不同器官氮分配比例在不同生产力水平间的差异均极显著（P＜0.01）；生产力水平对毛竹林植被 C∶N、C∶P、N∶P计量比值的影响较小，在不同生产力水平间的差异均未达到显著水平（P＜0.01），毛竹林主要养分元素的计量比具有内在的稳定性，符合“内稳性假说”；生产力水平对林地土壤碳、氮、磷、水解氮和有效磷含量有显著影响，土壤 C∶N、C∶P、N∶P 和 H-N∶A-P 在不同生产力间的差异均达到了极显著水平（P＜0.01）；当土壤N∶P＜14时，主要受到氮元素的限制，本研究中土壤N∶P为4.50～13.89，反映了研究区毛竹林主要受到氮元素的限制，受磷元素的限制较少，且 N∶P 比值随着生产力的提高呈降低的趋势，有可能成为未来毛竹林退化诊断的生态指示指标；毛竹林植被主要养分计量值与土壤主要养分计量值的相关性分析表明，二者间的相关性未达到显著水平。展开更多
文摘The radiation energy environment, energy balance and water environment have been studied by means of the 3 treatments of covering plastic film, straw and planting Trifolium repens on the ground of Zanthoxylum bungeanum plantation in Feng County, Shaanxi. The results showed that the ground reflectivity and the canopy net radiation increased in the conditions of covering plastic film, straw and planting T. repens on the ground, so that the reflections in the middle part increased 53.3%,26.3% and 0.8% than that of the contrast. In the heat balance, the hidden heat flux in the conditions of covering plastic film, straw and planting T. repens accounts for 60.2%,62.4% and 65.8% of the net radiation energy, the reaction heat flux accounts for 30.4%,29.7% and 27.1%, and the soil heat flux accounts for 9.4%,7.9% and 7.1%. The soil water content in 0～50 cm were higher 5.6%,8.7% and 13.9% in covering plastic film, straw and planting T. repens on the ground than in the contrast. The transpiration rate of the leaves of Z. bungeanum were 1.6,1.4,1.1 times in planting T. repens,covering plastic film and straw on the ground as that of the contrast in May.
