From 1999. 1. 1 1999. 12. 31, the registration of dialysis and transplantation in whole country, except Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, and Taiwan province, was performed by Dialysis and Transplant...From 1999. 1. 1 1999. 12. 31, the registration of dialysis and transplantation in whole country, except Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, and Taiwan province, was performed by Dialysis and Transplantation Registration Group, Chinese Society of Nephrology, Chinese Medical Association using questionnaire. The response rates varied between different districts, which were highest in Shanghai and Beijing. 41 755 patients underwent maintenance dialysis and the point prevalence was 33. 16 per million population (pmp); among them, 89. 55% (29. 68 pmp) was hemodialysis and 10. 5% (3. 48 pmp) peritoneal dialysis. 19 268 cases ( HD 17 217, 89.4%, PD 2 051, 10. 6% ) began to dialysis within 1999 and the annual incidence rate was 15. 3 pmp ( HD 13. 7 pmp, PD 1. 6 pmp) . 2 529 cases were dead. Heart failure and cerebrovascular accident accounted for 32% and 19% respectively; besides, 16% patients died of dialysis interruption automatically, which might be related to the financial problem. Erythropoietin was administrated in 29. 6% HD patients and 28. 7% PD patients, but the levels of hematocrit in all the patients were obviously less than normal. Until 1999. 12. 31, there were total 4 976 hemodialysis machines. The first cause of chronic renal failure in HD patient was glomenslonephritis (50%), and then diabetic nephropathy (13. 5%), hypertensive nephrosclerosis (8. 9%) . Inadequate hemodialysis was found in a certain part of cases. Patients with more than 5 years of HD duration accounted for less than 10%. Until 1999. 12. 31, the first cause of chronic renal failure in PD patients was glomerulonephritis as well (49.3%), and then hypertensive nephrosclerosis (14.8% ), diabetic nephropathy (12.0%) . CAPD was the major modality(86% ). Patients with more than 5 years of PD duration accounted for less than 5%.展开更多
文摘From 1999. 1. 1 1999. 12. 31, the registration of dialysis and transplantation in whole country, except Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, and Taiwan province, was performed by Dialysis and Transplantation Registration Group, Chinese Society of Nephrology, Chinese Medical Association using questionnaire. The response rates varied between different districts, which were highest in Shanghai and Beijing. 41 755 patients underwent maintenance dialysis and the point prevalence was 33. 16 per million population (pmp); among them, 89. 55% (29. 68 pmp) was hemodialysis and 10. 5% (3. 48 pmp) peritoneal dialysis. 19 268 cases ( HD 17 217, 89.4%, PD 2 051, 10. 6% ) began to dialysis within 1999 and the annual incidence rate was 15. 3 pmp ( HD 13. 7 pmp, PD 1. 6 pmp) . 2 529 cases were dead. Heart failure and cerebrovascular accident accounted for 32% and 19% respectively; besides, 16% patients died of dialysis interruption automatically, which might be related to the financial problem. Erythropoietin was administrated in 29. 6% HD patients and 28. 7% PD patients, but the levels of hematocrit in all the patients were obviously less than normal. Until 1999. 12. 31, there were total 4 976 hemodialysis machines. The first cause of chronic renal failure in HD patient was glomenslonephritis (50%), and then diabetic nephropathy (13. 5%), hypertensive nephrosclerosis (8. 9%) . Inadequate hemodialysis was found in a certain part of cases. Patients with more than 5 years of HD duration accounted for less than 10%. Until 1999. 12. 31, the first cause of chronic renal failure in PD patients was glomerulonephritis as well (49.3%), and then hypertensive nephrosclerosis (14.8% ), diabetic nephropathy (12.0%) . CAPD was the major modality(86% ). Patients with more than 5 years of PD duration accounted for less than 5%.
