自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了《中国慢性胃炎共识意见》以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗出现了某些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的分级分期评估系统（Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment，OLGA）、欧洲《胃癌癌前状...自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了《中国慢性胃炎共识意见》以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗出现了某些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的分级分期评估系统（Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment，OLGA）、欧洲《胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见》、Maastricht-4共识提出幽门螺杆菌（Hpylori）与慢性胃炎和胃癌的关系及根除Hpylori的作用、慢性胃炎内镜和病理诊断手段的进步等均要求我们更新共识意见。展开更多
Objective To develop a nationally acceptable blood pressure(BP)reference standards for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents in China.Methods The current study was based on the data ...Objective To develop a nationally acceptable blood pressure(BP)reference standards for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents in China.Methods The current study was based on the data from eleven large-scale cross-sectional BP surveys in China's Mainland since 2001,the survey sites were representative of national geographical distribution including four municipalities(Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqing)and seven provinces(Hunan,Liaoning,Hebei,Zhejiang,Guangxi,Xinqiang and Guangdong).The surveys which met the following selection criteria were involved to form the reference population sample and pooled database:1)Subjects were Han nationality and their ages were from 3 to 18 years old;2)BP levels were measured by auscultation using standard sphygmomanometer and recorded as Korotkoff phase 1(SBP),Korotkoff phase 4(DBP-K4)and/or Korotkoff phase 5(DBP-K5);3)All surveyors were trained before investigations and standard quality control was implemented throughout the BP measuring process;4)Basic variables,except BPs,were at least included but not limited to age,sex,nationality,height and weight.Totally 112 227 subjects(56 912 males accounting for 50.7%)were enrolled in the reference population sample in this study.SPSS 13.0 software was used to do the descriptive statistical analysis.Centile curves for SBP,DBP-K4 and DBP-K5 were drawn by sex using LMS method.Z scores of Height and BMI were calculated based on the data from the Chinese National Survey on Constitution and Health(CNSCH)in schoolchildren in 2005 to evaluate the nutrition status and development level of the reference population.Results The reference population had an optimal representation of Chinese Han children and adolescents.The resulting curves provided specific cut off points based on age and sex for the diagnosis of high normal BP,hypertension and severe hypertension,respectively.Given the best approach for blood pressure measurement in children and adolescents remained controversial,especially on the choice of K4 or K5展开更多
近年来,加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的理念及路径在我国得到迅速普及和广泛应用。临床实践表明,ERAS理念及相关路径的实施必须以循证医学及多科室合作为基础,既要体现以快速康复为主要目的的核心理念,也要兼顾...近年来,加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的理念及路径在我国得到迅速普及和广泛应用。临床实践表明,ERAS理念及相关路径的实施必须以循证医学及多科室合作为基础,既要体现以快速康复为主要目的的核心理念,也要兼顾病人基础疾病、手术类别、围手术期并发症等具体情况,更需要开展深入的临床研究以论证ERAS相关路径的可行性及必要性。展开更多
文摘自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了《中国慢性胃炎共识意见》以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗出现了某些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的分级分期评估系统（Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment，OLGA）、欧洲《胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见》、Maastricht-4共识提出幽门螺杆菌（Hpylori）与慢性胃炎和胃癌的关系及根除Hpylori的作用、慢性胃炎内镜和病理诊断手段的进步等均要求我们更新共识意见。
文摘Objective To develop a nationally acceptable blood pressure(BP)reference standards for the diagnosis and evaluation of hypertension in children and adolescents in China.Methods The current study was based on the data from eleven large-scale cross-sectional BP surveys in China's Mainland since 2001,the survey sites were representative of national geographical distribution including four municipalities(Beijing,Shanghai,Tianjin,Chongqing)and seven provinces(Hunan,Liaoning,Hebei,Zhejiang,Guangxi,Xinqiang and Guangdong).The surveys which met the following selection criteria were involved to form the reference population sample and pooled database:1)Subjects were Han nationality and their ages were from 3 to 18 years old;2)BP levels were measured by auscultation using standard sphygmomanometer and recorded as Korotkoff phase 1(SBP),Korotkoff phase 4(DBP-K4)and/or Korotkoff phase 5(DBP-K5);3)All surveyors were trained before investigations and standard quality control was implemented throughout the BP measuring process;4)Basic variables,except BPs,were at least included but not limited to age,sex,nationality,height and weight.Totally 112 227 subjects(56 912 males accounting for 50.7%)were enrolled in the reference population sample in this study.SPSS 13.0 software was used to do the descriptive statistical analysis.Centile curves for SBP,DBP-K4 and DBP-K5 were drawn by sex using LMS method.Z scores of Height and BMI were calculated based on the data from the Chinese National Survey on Constitution and Health(CNSCH)in schoolchildren in 2005 to evaluate the nutrition status and development level of the reference population.Results The reference population had an optimal representation of Chinese Han children and adolescents.The resulting curves provided specific cut off points based on age and sex for the diagnosis of high normal BP,hypertension and severe hypertension,respectively.Given the best approach for blood pressure measurement in children and adolescents remained controversial,especially on the choice of K4 or K5
文摘近年来,加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)的理念及路径在我国得到迅速普及和广泛应用。临床实践表明,ERAS理念及相关路径的实施必须以循证医学及多科室合作为基础,既要体现以快速康复为主要目的的核心理念,也要兼顾病人基础疾病、手术类别、围手术期并发症等具体情况,更需要开展深入的临床研究以论证ERAS相关路径的可行性及必要性。
