核素示踪技术研究作为一种新的土壤侵蚀研究方法,已经在土壤侵蚀研究中获得了极大应用,并在土壤侵蚀的沉积、侵蚀、运移研究上取得许多成果。采用放射性核素作为土壤示踪剂,可以很好地进行流域尺度的范围研究,且可靠性比较高,省时省力...核素示踪技术研究作为一种新的土壤侵蚀研究方法,已经在土壤侵蚀研究中获得了极大应用,并在土壤侵蚀的沉积、侵蚀、运移研究上取得许多成果。采用放射性核素作为土壤示踪剂,可以很好地进行流域尺度的范围研究,且可靠性比较高,省时省力。云贵高原在处于我国的西南地区,是我国南方水土流失严重的地区之一。本文应用137Cs示踪技术,研究了云南省滇池流域土壤侵蚀的强度分异规律:坡地不同地貌部位的土壤侵蚀速率是坡中部>坡下部>坡上部;不同土地利用类型和方式下的土壤平均侵蚀速率是耕地>非耕地。研究表明,整个流域平均土壤侵蚀速率为1 280 t km-2a-1,属于轻度侵蚀,地貌部位、坡度以及土地利用方式是影响土壤侵蚀的主要因素。展开更多
On the basis of the measurement of 210Pbex and 137Cs activities in the sediment cores taken from the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf, the average sedimentation rates of modern sediments are calcula...On the basis of the measurement of 210Pbex and 137Cs activities in the sediment cores taken from the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf, the average sedimentation rates of modern sediments are calculated. The results indicate that in the sandy area of the intertidal zone (from Daogouzi to the Duliujian River), the sedimentation rate from 1955 to 1963 is 3.43-4.06 cm/a, and is within the range of 0.65￣1.59 cm/a since 1963. The average sedimentation rate in the muddy area (around Qikou) is approximately 1.81 cm/a. The results above suggest that the sandy area of the intertidal zone has experienced rapid sedimentation from the 1950s to the 1960s, and the sedimentation slows down after the 1960s, and the sedimentation rates increase from north to south spatially. The rapid sedi- mentation from the 1950s to the 1960s in the sandy area is due to the fact that North China has plentiful precipitation during this period and the intertidal zone is supplied with abundant matter sources for sedimentation. After the 1960s, the weakened sedimentation may be a result of the reduction of sand transported to the intertidal zone, which is a consequence of diminished rainfall in North China and intensive human activities in the Haihe basin.展开更多
文摘核素示踪技术研究作为一种新的土壤侵蚀研究方法,已经在土壤侵蚀研究中获得了极大应用,并在土壤侵蚀的沉积、侵蚀、运移研究上取得许多成果。采用放射性核素作为土壤示踪剂,可以很好地进行流域尺度的范围研究,且可靠性比较高,省时省力。云贵高原在处于我国的西南地区,是我国南方水土流失严重的地区之一。本文应用137Cs示踪技术,研究了云南省滇池流域土壤侵蚀的强度分异规律:坡地不同地貌部位的土壤侵蚀速率是坡中部>坡下部>坡上部;不同土地利用类型和方式下的土壤平均侵蚀速率是耕地>非耕地。研究表明,整个流域平均土壤侵蚀速率为1 280 t km-2a-1,属于轻度侵蚀,地貌部位、坡度以及土地利用方式是影响土壤侵蚀的主要因素。
基金financed by the Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China(“863”Program)under contract No.2002AA648010
文摘On the basis of the measurement of 210Pbex and 137Cs activities in the sediment cores taken from the intertidal zone on the west coast of the Bohai Gulf, the average sedimentation rates of modern sediments are calculated. The results indicate that in the sandy area of the intertidal zone (from Daogouzi to the Duliujian River), the sedimentation rate from 1955 to 1963 is 3.43-4.06 cm/a, and is within the range of 0.65￣1.59 cm/a since 1963. The average sedimentation rate in the muddy area (around Qikou) is approximately 1.81 cm/a. The results above suggest that the sandy area of the intertidal zone has experienced rapid sedimentation from the 1950s to the 1960s, and the sedimentation slows down after the 1960s, and the sedimentation rates increase from north to south spatially. The rapid sedi- mentation from the 1950s to the 1960s in the sandy area is due to the fact that North China has plentiful precipitation during this period and the intertidal zone is supplied with abundant matter sources for sedimentation. After the 1960s, the weakened sedimentation may be a result of the reduction of sand transported to the intertidal zone, which is a consequence of diminished rainfall in North China and intensive human activities in the Haihe basin.
