目的了解年轻男男性行为者(young men who have sex with men,YMSM)自我接纳现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用“滚雪球”抽样法,通过6名不同人口学特征的“种子”招募研究对象,对四川省绵阳市YMSM采用自我接纳量表等进行问卷调查,用Pear...目的了解年轻男男性行为者(young men who have sex with men,YMSM)自我接纳现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用“滚雪球”抽样法,通过6名不同人口学特征的“种子”招募研究对象,对四川省绵阳市YMSM采用自我接纳量表等进行问卷调查,用Pearson相关性、t检验和多元线性回归进行自我评价和自我接纳两因子及总得分的影响因素分析。结果有效问卷337份,总体平均分为(42.25±6.79)分,其中自我评价、自我接纳因子平均得分为(21.11±4.74)分、(21.14±3.61)分。多因素分析结果显示,年龄>20岁、有风险认识、近6个月肛交有保护与自我评价因子得分呈正相关,近6个月有异性性行为与该得分呈负相关(P<0.05);知晓艾滋病知识、有风险认识、首个同性性伴关系是朋友或熟人/认识、性伴相处坚持主张、近6个月肛交与自我接纳因子得分呈正相关(均P<0.05);年龄>20岁、知晓艾滋病知识、有风险认识、首个同性性伴关系是朋友或熟人/认识、性伴相处坚持主张、近6个月肛交与自我接纳总得分呈正相关,首次同性性行为年龄与总得分呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论YMSM自我接纳水平较高,自我接纳受多种因素影响,艾滋病知识、风险认识和性行为保护是YMSM自我接纳的促进因素,对艾滋病防治具有积极效应,可通过这些因素提高其自我接纳水平。展开更多
Background: Trauma is major public health problem in developing countries where they are associated with many factors, mainly such as lack of road safety, poverty and inadequate urban planning. We aim to highlight the...Background: Trauma is major public health problem in developing countries where they are associated with many factors, mainly such as lack of road safety, poverty and inadequate urban planning. We aim to highlight the epidemiology of the fractures limbs bones in a rural area where people live in a context of low economy, low education and insecurity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective study involving all patients admitted for fracture in the surgical department of FOMULAC-KATANA General Reference Hospital from 1<sup>st</sup> January 2011 to 31<sup>st</sup> December 2014. The patients whose medical records were not completed were excluded. Results: Among 136 patients included in our study, 140 bones limbs were registered. Most of them (60.1%) were aged between 15 - 44 years and the average age is 30, 1 year. Male predominance is noticed (72.8%) with a male/female ratio of 2.7/1, and informal professionals are the most found in our patients (67.6%). The main circumstances of fracture occurrence are, respectively, road traffic accidents (57.4%), falls (22.3%) and firearms (10.3%). The leg bones (33.6%) and forearm bones (20%) are the most concerned bones. Open fractures are recorded in 40.7% of patients. The supporting treatment is mainly orthopedic (64.5%) but also surgical (35.5). The mortality rate is 3.6%. Conclusion: The fractures of the limbs bones in Katana General Reference Hospital mainly affect young male which is informal professional. The road traffic accidents are the first circumstance leading to fractures followed by falls. The leg bones are the most fractured body part and fractures are commonly opened.展开更多
文摘目的了解年轻男男性行为者(young men who have sex with men,YMSM)自我接纳现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用“滚雪球”抽样法,通过6名不同人口学特征的“种子”招募研究对象,对四川省绵阳市YMSM采用自我接纳量表等进行问卷调查,用Pearson相关性、t检验和多元线性回归进行自我评价和自我接纳两因子及总得分的影响因素分析。结果有效问卷337份,总体平均分为(42.25±6.79)分,其中自我评价、自我接纳因子平均得分为(21.11±4.74)分、(21.14±3.61)分。多因素分析结果显示,年龄>20岁、有风险认识、近6个月肛交有保护与自我评价因子得分呈正相关,近6个月有异性性行为与该得分呈负相关(P<0.05);知晓艾滋病知识、有风险认识、首个同性性伴关系是朋友或熟人/认识、性伴相处坚持主张、近6个月肛交与自我接纳因子得分呈正相关(均P<0.05);年龄>20岁、知晓艾滋病知识、有风险认识、首个同性性伴关系是朋友或熟人/认识、性伴相处坚持主张、近6个月肛交与自我接纳总得分呈正相关,首次同性性行为年龄与总得分呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论YMSM自我接纳水平较高,自我接纳受多种因素影响,艾滋病知识、风险认识和性行为保护是YMSM自我接纳的促进因素,对艾滋病防治具有积极效应,可通过这些因素提高其自我接纳水平。
文摘Background: Trauma is major public health problem in developing countries where they are associated with many factors, mainly such as lack of road safety, poverty and inadequate urban planning. We aim to highlight the epidemiology of the fractures limbs bones in a rural area where people live in a context of low economy, low education and insecurity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, retrospective study involving all patients admitted for fracture in the surgical department of FOMULAC-KATANA General Reference Hospital from 1<sup>st</sup> January 2011 to 31<sup>st</sup> December 2014. The patients whose medical records were not completed were excluded. Results: Among 136 patients included in our study, 140 bones limbs were registered. Most of them (60.1%) were aged between 15 - 44 years and the average age is 30, 1 year. Male predominance is noticed (72.8%) with a male/female ratio of 2.7/1, and informal professionals are the most found in our patients (67.6%). The main circumstances of fracture occurrence are, respectively, road traffic accidents (57.4%), falls (22.3%) and firearms (10.3%). The leg bones (33.6%) and forearm bones (20%) are the most concerned bones. Open fractures are recorded in 40.7% of patients. The supporting treatment is mainly orthopedic (64.5%) but also surgical (35.5). The mortality rate is 3.6%. Conclusion: The fractures of the limbs bones in Katana General Reference Hospital mainly affect young male which is informal professional. The road traffic accidents are the first circumstance leading to fractures followed by falls. The leg bones are the most fractured body part and fractures are commonly opened.
