The submersible pumping unit is a new type of pumping system for lifting formation fluids from onshore oil wells, and the identification of its working condition has an important influence on oil production. In this p...The submersible pumping unit is a new type of pumping system for lifting formation fluids from onshore oil wells, and the identification of its working condition has an important influence on oil production. In this paper we proposed a diagnostic method for identifying the working condition of the submersible pumping system. Based on analyzing the working principle of the pumping unit and the pump structure, different characteristics in loading and unloading processes of the submersible linear motor were obtained at different working conditions. The characteristic quantities were extracted from operation data of the submersible linear motor. A diagnostic model based on the support vector machine （SVM） method was proposed for identifying the working condition of the submersible pumping unit, where the inputs of the SVM classifier were the characteristic quantities. The performance and the misjudgment rate of this method were analyzed and validated by the data acquired from an experimental simulation platform. The model proposed had an excellent performance in failure diagnosis of the submersible pumping system. The SVM classifier had higher diagnostic accuracy than the learning vector quantization （LVQ） classifier.展开更多
为了提高氢燃料电池混合动力汽车的燃料经济性,延长蓄电池寿命,选取中国重型商用车行驶工况-货车工况中3种典型工况代表“市区”“市郊”和“高速公路”,分别制定相应的最优能量管理策略;运用遗传算法优化支持向量机(gentic algorithm-s...为了提高氢燃料电池混合动力汽车的燃料经济性,延长蓄电池寿命,选取中国重型商用车行驶工况-货车工况中3种典型工况代表“市区”“市郊”和“高速公路”,分别制定相应的最优能量管理策略;运用遗传算法优化支持向量机(gentic algorithm-support vector machine,GA-SVM)算法识别车辆运行工况,动态选择相应的能量管理策略,使其对选定的几种代表性工况具有自适应性,从而降低氢耗量,延长蓄电池寿命。仿真结果表明,与无工况识别的能量管理策略和采用传统算法优化的支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)工况识别能量管理策略相比,使用GA-SVM工况识别的能量管理策略的等效氢耗量分别降低了7.78%和1.31%,蓄电池电池荷电状态(battery state of charge,SOC)变化量减小,变化相对平稳,有利于延长电池寿命。展开更多
文摘为提升并联式混合动力汽车(parallel hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)的燃油经济性,针对等效燃油消耗最小控制策略(equivalent fuel consumption minimum strategy,ECMS)在不同工况下适应性差的问题,以优化整车等效燃油消耗量为目标,设计基于工况识别算法的变等效因子ECMS能量管理策略。选取3类典型工况建立支持向量机分类模型,通过递归特征消除法对样本特征进行选择,采用鲸鱼算法对支持向量机进行参数优化,使用模拟退火算法分别对3类工况的ECMS等效因子进行离线全局最优求解,并分别存储于等效因子库中,通过训练好的支持向量机分类器对目标优化工况进行工况识别,不同类型的工况片段采用不同的等效因子进行转矩分配。仿真结果显示:相比于逻辑门限能量管理策略,基于工况识别算法的变等效因子ECMS能量管理策略的电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)变化量减少8.67%,节油率为13.11%;相比于优化前的ECMS策略电池SOC变化量减少3.47%,节油率约为6.63%。本文提出的基于工况识别算法的变等效因子ECMS能量管理策略可以有效地减少燃油消耗量,提升PHEV的整车经济性。
文摘The submersible pumping unit is a new type of pumping system for lifting formation fluids from onshore oil wells, and the identification of its working condition has an important influence on oil production. In this paper we proposed a diagnostic method for identifying the working condition of the submersible pumping system. Based on analyzing the working principle of the pumping unit and the pump structure, different characteristics in loading and unloading processes of the submersible linear motor were obtained at different working conditions. The characteristic quantities were extracted from operation data of the submersible linear motor. A diagnostic model based on the support vector machine （SVM） method was proposed for identifying the working condition of the submersible pumping unit, where the inputs of the SVM classifier were the characteristic quantities. The performance and the misjudgment rate of this method were analyzed and validated by the data acquired from an experimental simulation platform. The model proposed had an excellent performance in failure diagnosis of the submersible pumping system. The SVM classifier had higher diagnostic accuracy than the learning vector quantization （LVQ） classifier.
文摘为了提高氢燃料电池混合动力汽车的燃料经济性,延长蓄电池寿命,选取中国重型商用车行驶工况-货车工况中3种典型工况代表“市区”“市郊”和“高速公路”,分别制定相应的最优能量管理策略;运用遗传算法优化支持向量机(gentic algorithm-support vector machine,GA-SVM)算法识别车辆运行工况,动态选择相应的能量管理策略,使其对选定的几种代表性工况具有自适应性,从而降低氢耗量,延长蓄电池寿命。仿真结果表明,与无工况识别的能量管理策略和采用传统算法优化的支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)工况识别能量管理策略相比,使用GA-SVM工况识别的能量管理策略的等效氢耗量分别降低了7.78%和1.31%,蓄电池电池荷电状态(battery state of charge,SOC)变化量减小,变化相对平稳,有利于延长电池寿命。
