During the long-term construction and development process of eliminating water disasters and promoting water conservancy in traditional settlements,a set of mature strategies that have simple ecological wisdom in wate...During the long-term construction and development process of eliminating water disasters and promoting water conservancy in traditional settlements,a set of mature strategies that have simple ecological wisdom in water layout have been formed by adapting to the natural water environment and utilizing the regional water system.This study conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the water layout strategies and their effects on Liukeng Village from three aspects:deciphering the water systematic pattern,calculating the spatial characteristics and quantifying the water environment,to explore the technical assistance and potential of water layout research in traditional rural settlements.The results indicated that Liukeng has an unambiguously systematic water layout pattern of source diversion,middle drainage and end purification of the water.Through 3D point cloud computing,it was shown that the site selection made accurate use of micro-topography and adopted the strategy of a multi-source water management.It formed an organic water system pattern,which provided sufficient water sources for all kinds of needs of Liukeng Village.The Dragon Lake in Liukeng held 83.0%of the precipitation,and the vegetation area accounted for 34.7%of the total area of Liukeng,which had high surface permeability and good middle drainage effects.Water detection showed that the Dragon Lake provided good water quality and purification.The purposes of this study are to fill the gap in previous non-quantitative research on water layout in traditional rural settlements,excavate the hidden information and value of settlements,and deepen our understanding of the ecological wisdom of the overall planning,layout and construction of water conservancy in traditional rural settlements.This knowledge can assist the win-win situation of water conservancy cultural heritage protection and modern utilization.It also provides useful inspiration and reference for properly dealing with the problems of rain and flooding,realizing the sustainability 展开更多
从麦克哈格(Ian Mc Harg)"设计结合自然"到约翰·莱尔(John Lyle)"人文生态系统设计",都是运用科学知识与经验,挖掘"人地关系"的本质内涵,建立科学的实现路径,将复杂的生态关系通过实践整合建立起来...从麦克哈格(Ian Mc Harg)"设计结合自然"到约翰·莱尔(John Lyle)"人文生态系统设计",都是运用科学知识与经验,挖掘"人地关系"的本质内涵,建立科学的实现路径,将复杂的生态关系通过实践整合建立起来的生态实践智慧。约翰·莱尔"人文生态系统设计"是对麦克哈格"适宜性设计体系"的发展。他以场所场地具有的自然生态与人文生态有机融合的整体生态系统为核心,建立起了尺度等级、过程机制和生态秩序三大空间生态核心思想,揭示了风景园林空间所具有的人文生态系统整体特征、内在机理和具体表象等特征。图式语言以空间单元为基本语汇,取代了要素为基本构成的景观空间的刻画方式,研究和描述空间单元之间的内在逻辑关系(尺度、过程和秩序)、功能和绩效,形成了独特的揭示景观空间规律和机理的理论与方法。约翰·莱尔的人文生态智慧为图式语言的研究奠定了重要的理论基础。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(51878439,51878437,51908179)The Project of Key Laboratory of Ministry of Cultureand Tourism(20180508)+1 种基金The Youth Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education(17YJCZH095)The SocialScience Foundation of Hebei Province(HB19YS036).
文摘During the long-term construction and development process of eliminating water disasters and promoting water conservancy in traditional settlements,a set of mature strategies that have simple ecological wisdom in water layout have been formed by adapting to the natural water environment and utilizing the regional water system.This study conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the water layout strategies and their effects on Liukeng Village from three aspects:deciphering the water systematic pattern,calculating the spatial characteristics and quantifying the water environment,to explore the technical assistance and potential of water layout research in traditional rural settlements.The results indicated that Liukeng has an unambiguously systematic water layout pattern of source diversion,middle drainage and end purification of the water.Through 3D point cloud computing,it was shown that the site selection made accurate use of micro-topography and adopted the strategy of a multi-source water management.It formed an organic water system pattern,which provided sufficient water sources for all kinds of needs of Liukeng Village.The Dragon Lake in Liukeng held 83.0%of the precipitation,and the vegetation area accounted for 34.7%of the total area of Liukeng,which had high surface permeability and good middle drainage effects.Water detection showed that the Dragon Lake provided good water quality and purification.The purposes of this study are to fill the gap in previous non-quantitative research on water layout in traditional rural settlements,excavate the hidden information and value of settlements,and deepen our understanding of the ecological wisdom of the overall planning,layout and construction of water conservancy in traditional rural settlements.This knowledge can assist the win-win situation of water conservancy cultural heritage protection and modern utilization.It also provides useful inspiration and reference for properly dealing with the problems of rain and flooding,realizing the sustainability
文摘从麦克哈格(Ian Mc Harg)"设计结合自然"到约翰·莱尔(John Lyle)"人文生态系统设计",都是运用科学知识与经验,挖掘"人地关系"的本质内涵,建立科学的实现路径,将复杂的生态关系通过实践整合建立起来的生态实践智慧。约翰·莱尔"人文生态系统设计"是对麦克哈格"适宜性设计体系"的发展。他以场所场地具有的自然生态与人文生态有机融合的整体生态系统为核心,建立起了尺度等级、过程机制和生态秩序三大空间生态核心思想,揭示了风景园林空间所具有的人文生态系统整体特征、内在机理和具体表象等特征。图式语言以空间单元为基本语汇,取代了要素为基本构成的景观空间的刻画方式,研究和描述空间单元之间的内在逻辑关系(尺度、过程和秩序)、功能和绩效,形成了独特的揭示景观空间规律和机理的理论与方法。约翰·莱尔的人文生态智慧为图式语言的研究奠定了重要的理论基础。
