间歇采样转发式干扰与雷达发射信号相参,可以获得部分脉压增益,具有极强的干扰效果,亟需有效的干扰先验知识对抗。针对该问题,本文根据间歇采样转发干扰脉冲压缩后的结果,构造出含有加窗向量的非线性整数优化模型,将参数估计问题转化为...间歇采样转发式干扰与雷达发射信号相参,可以获得部分脉压增益,具有极强的干扰效果,亟需有效的干扰先验知识对抗。针对该问题,本文根据间歇采样转发干扰脉冲压缩后的结果,构造出含有加窗向量的非线性整数优化模型,将参数估计问题转化为向量估计问题,然后利用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)将非线性整数优化模型分解为整数归整模型和连续模型,求解出加窗向量,实现切片宽度和数量的估计。最后计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
Rice cropping systems not only characterize comprehensive utilization intensity of agricultural resources but also serve as the basis to enhance the provision services of agro-ecosystems. Yet, it is always affected by...Rice cropping systems not only characterize comprehensive utilization intensity of agricultural resources but also serve as the basis to enhance the provision services of agro-ecosystems. Yet, it is always affected by external factors, like agricultural policies. Since 2004, seven consecutive No.1 Central Documents issued by the Central Government have focused on agricultural development in China. So far, few studies have investigated the effects of these policies on the rice cropping systems. In this study, based upon the long-term field survey information on paddy rice fields, we proposed a method to discriminate the rice cropping systems with Landsat data and quantified the spatial variations of rice cropping systems in the Poyang Lake Region （PLR）, China. The results revealed that： （1） from 2004 to 2010, the decrement of paddy rice field was 46.76 km2 due to the land use change. （2） The temporal dynamics of NDVI derived from Landsat historical images could well characterize the temporal development of paddy rice fields. NDVI curves of single cropping rice fields showed one peak, while NDVI curves of double cropping rice fields displayed two peaks annually. NDVI of fallow field fluctuated between 0.15 and 0.40. NDVI of the flooded field during the transplanting period was relatively low, about 0.20±0.05, while NDVI during the period of panicle initiation to heading reached the highest level （above 0.80）. Then, several temporal windows were determined based upon the NDVI variations of different rice cropping systems. （3） With the spatial pattern of paddy rice field and the NDVI threshold within optimum temporal windows, the spatial variation of rice cropping systems was very obvious, with an increased multiple cropping index of rice about 20.2% from 2004 to 2010. The result indicates that agricultural policies have greatly enhanced the food provision services in the PLR, China.展开更多
文摘间歇采样转发式干扰与雷达发射信号相参,可以获得部分脉压增益,具有极强的干扰效果,亟需有效的干扰先验知识对抗。针对该问题,本文根据间歇采样转发干扰脉冲压缩后的结果,构造出含有加窗向量的非线性整数优化模型,将参数估计问题转化为向量估计问题,然后利用交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)将非线性整数优化模型分解为整数归整模型和连续模型,求解出加窗向量,实现切片宽度和数量的估计。最后计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
基金National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program),No.2009CB421106National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.40901285
文摘Rice cropping systems not only characterize comprehensive utilization intensity of agricultural resources but also serve as the basis to enhance the provision services of agro-ecosystems. Yet, it is always affected by external factors, like agricultural policies. Since 2004, seven consecutive No.1 Central Documents issued by the Central Government have focused on agricultural development in China. So far, few studies have investigated the effects of these policies on the rice cropping systems. In this study, based upon the long-term field survey information on paddy rice fields, we proposed a method to discriminate the rice cropping systems with Landsat data and quantified the spatial variations of rice cropping systems in the Poyang Lake Region （PLR）, China. The results revealed that： （1） from 2004 to 2010, the decrement of paddy rice field was 46.76 km2 due to the land use change. （2） The temporal dynamics of NDVI derived from Landsat historical images could well characterize the temporal development of paddy rice fields. NDVI curves of single cropping rice fields showed one peak, while NDVI curves of double cropping rice fields displayed two peaks annually. NDVI of fallow field fluctuated between 0.15 and 0.40. NDVI of the flooded field during the transplanting period was relatively low, about 0.20±0.05, while NDVI during the period of panicle initiation to heading reached the highest level （above 0.80）. Then, several temporal windows were determined based upon the NDVI variations of different rice cropping systems. （3） With the spatial pattern of paddy rice field and the NDVI threshold within optimum temporal windows, the spatial variation of rice cropping systems was very obvious, with an increased multiple cropping index of rice about 20.2% from 2004 to 2010. The result indicates that agricultural policies have greatly enhanced the food provision services in the PLR, China.
