针对弱信号条件下GPS C/A码捕获问题,提出一种基于平均相关和差分相干累积的码捕获算法。首先,引入相干能量最大值与第二大值的比值作为判决变量,仿真了各种捕获算法的虚警概率得到最佳的判决门限;然后,通过设置的判决门限获得不同多普...针对弱信号条件下GPS C/A码捕获问题,提出一种基于平均相关和差分相干累积的码捕获算法。首先,引入相干能量最大值与第二大值的比值作为判决变量,仿真了各种捕获算法的虚警概率得到最佳的判决门限;然后,通过设置的判决门限获得不同多普勒频率偏差及信噪比条件下的检测概率;最后,比较了所提差分相干累积算法、相干非相干累积算法以及非相干累积算法的捕获灵敏度。仿真实验表明,在相同接收数据长度的情况下,采用差分相干累积算法比其他2种算法提高捕获灵敏度约2 d B。展开更多
针对全球定位系统(global position system,GPS)信号的高灵敏度捕获问题,提出了一种基于阵列双稳随机共振(stochastic resonance,SR)的GPS信号捕获方法。该方法首先用部分匹配滤波器对GPS信号进行分段相关预处理,并进行二次采样,得到符...针对全球定位系统(global position system,GPS)信号的高灵敏度捕获问题,提出了一种基于阵列双稳随机共振(stochastic resonance,SR)的GPS信号捕获方法。该方法首先用部分匹配滤波器对GPS信号进行分段相关预处理,并进行二次采样,得到符合阵列双稳SR系统输入要求的信号,然后应用阵列双稳SR来提高其信噪比增益,最后利用FFT谱分析技术,实现快速高灵敏度捕获GPS信号捕获。实测和仿真数据表明,该方法对于GPS信号,特别是对于微弱环境下GPS信号的捕获,性能得到了很好地改善。展开更多
The contradiction between the sensitivity and the frequency domain searching speed of GPS signal acquisition circuit has been discussed for a long time. The signal integration operation which enhances the sensitivity ...The contradiction between the sensitivity and the frequency domain searching speed of GPS signal acquisition circuit has been discussed for a long time. The signal integration operation which enhances the sensitivity of the system also makes the frequency slots narrower, which affects the speed of the system. In this research a high sensitivity GPS signal acquisition circuit is implemented with a new frequency domain search strategy. The new strategy combines DDS sweep strategy with cyclic shifting sweep strategy which makes the TTFF (time to first fix) reduced evidently. The extra hardware resource cost of the new strategy is acceptable. The speed advantage of the new frequency domain search strategy has been verified by hardware comparison tests.展开更多
文摘针对弱信号条件下GPS C/A码捕获问题,提出一种基于平均相关和差分相干累积的码捕获算法。首先,引入相干能量最大值与第二大值的比值作为判决变量,仿真了各种捕获算法的虚警概率得到最佳的判决门限;然后,通过设置的判决门限获得不同多普勒频率偏差及信噪比条件下的检测概率;最后,比较了所提差分相干累积算法、相干非相干累积算法以及非相干累积算法的捕获灵敏度。仿真实验表明,在相同接收数据长度的情况下,采用差分相干累积算法比其他2种算法提高捕获灵敏度约2 d B。
文摘针对全球定位系统(global position system,GPS)信号的高灵敏度捕获问题,提出了一种基于阵列双稳随机共振(stochastic resonance,SR)的GPS信号捕获方法。该方法首先用部分匹配滤波器对GPS信号进行分段相关预处理,并进行二次采样,得到符合阵列双稳SR系统输入要求的信号,然后应用阵列双稳SR来提高其信噪比增益,最后利用FFT谱分析技术,实现快速高灵敏度捕获GPS信号捕获。实测和仿真数据表明,该方法对于GPS信号,特别是对于微弱环境下GPS信号的捕获,性能得到了很好地改善。
基金Sponsored by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and Harbin Institute of Technology Joint Technical Innovation Project( Grant No.CASC-HIT09)
文摘The contradiction between the sensitivity and the frequency domain searching speed of GPS signal acquisition circuit has been discussed for a long time. The signal integration operation which enhances the sensitivity of the system also makes the frequency slots narrower, which affects the speed of the system. In this research a high sensitivity GPS signal acquisition circuit is implemented with a new frequency domain search strategy. The new strategy combines DDS sweep strategy with cyclic shifting sweep strategy which makes the TTFF (time to first fix) reduced evidently. The extra hardware resource cost of the new strategy is acceptable. The speed advantage of the new frequency domain search strategy has been verified by hardware comparison tests.
