为达到桥梁结构损伤识别的目的,基于小波包分析方法提出了小波包能量变化率平方和(the sum square of wavelet packet energy change rate,简称WPERSS)损伤指标。分别将健康与损伤结构的加速度响应信号进行小波包分解得到小波包能量,通...为达到桥梁结构损伤识别的目的,基于小波包分析方法提出了小波包能量变化率平方和(the sum square of wavelet packet energy change rate,简称WPERSS)损伤指标。分别将健康与损伤结构的加速度响应信号进行小波包分解得到小波包能量,通过计算小波包能量变化率平方和损伤指标进行损伤识别。对简支梁模型进行数值模拟,分析单一损伤与两处损伤时不同损伤程度的损伤识别情况,分析不同噪声水平对识别效果的影响。结果表明,该指标可有效识别损伤位置且对噪声具有鲁棒性。对装配式双塔斜拉桥模型进行试验,联合多个测点响应的损伤指标可以判别结构的不同损伤状态,验证了小波包能量变化率平方和指标的有效性。展开更多
Background Wavelet index （WLI） is a new parameter for monitoring depth of anesthesia based on Wavelet analysis. We observed the change of WLI and bispectral index （BIS） in patients regain of consciousness （ROC） ...Background Wavelet index （WLI） is a new parameter for monitoring depth of anesthesia based on Wavelet analysis. We observed the change of WLI and bispectral index （BIS） in patients regain of consciousness （ROC） in the absence of frontalis electromyographic （EMG） interference. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of WLI and BIS for reflecting ROC in patients undergone surgery. Methods Twelve patients who were scheduled for maxillofacial surgeries were enrolled in the study. BIS and WLI values were monitored continually. After being given midazolam and remifentanil, patients were asked to squeeze the investigator＇s hand ever 30 seconds. Patients were continuously given propofol until loss of consciousness （LOC1）. Tunstalrs isolated forearm technique was used to test the surgical consciousness in patients. After total muscle relaxation endotracheal intubations were performed, and the patients were connected to a ventilator. Then, propofol was withdrawn until the patients showed regain of consciousness （ROC1） and an awareness reaction. After the command test, patients were readministered with propofol until loss of consciousness （LOC2）. After surgery, all of the sedatives were withdrawn, and the patients were let to regain consciousness （ROC2）, Results The BIS values of twelve patients at ROC1 after using muscle relaxant were much lower than those at LOC1 and ROC2 without using muscle relaxant, showing statistical significance （P 〈0.05）. Meanwhile, the WLI values of twelve patients at ROC1 after using muscle relaxant were much higher than those at LOC1 and equal to ROC2 without using muscle relaxant, showing statistical significances （P 〈0.05） between ROC1 and LOCI. Conclusions This study showed that under muscle relaxation or facial paralysis, when there is no EMG signal, BIS can not accurately reflect regain of consciousness in surgical patients, but WLI can reflect it accurately. So WLI may have advantages for reflecting state of consciousness in surgical p展开更多
The winter wheat late frost disaster（WFD） occurs mainly in the Yellow and Huaihe River area,of which Henan Province covers the most part.Henan is the major area of wheat production in China,but it is severely hit by...The winter wheat late frost disaster（WFD） occurs mainly in the Yellow and Huaihe River area,of which Henan Province covers the most part.Henan is the major area of wheat production in China,but it is severely hit by the WFD.In this study,we construct a WFD index based on the minimum temperature and the winter wheat development period（WDP）.The WFD degrees and days at 30 agrometeorological stations in Henan Province during the period of 1981-2004 are calculated.For the large-scale temporal variation analysis of WFD,the 24-yr WDP observation series is relatively short,so it is expanded by using the relation between the turning green date of winter wheat and the 5-day running mean temperature and that between the stem elongation phase and the effective cumulative temperature above a critical value of 2.5 ℃.The WFD data are also expanded for the last 50 years and are analyzed by using the empirical orthogonal function（EOF） and the Morlet wavelet methods.Characteristics in the spatial distribution and temporal variation of WFD are revealed.The results show that the frequency of WFD is generally high,exceeding 40% in parts of Henan,and exhibits a rising trend in the period of 1970-1990.The variation trend of WFD degrees is similar to that of WFD days,and the areas with higher WFD degrees coincide the areas with more WFD days.Moreover,the WFD degree has a greater impact on the winter wheat yield than the WFD days.The areas with high WFD degrees lie in the southeast and southwest of Henan,and the areas with low WFD degrees lie in the south of the Huaihe River and parts of western Henan.Temporal variations of the first and second EOF modes of the WFD degree display 16-and quasi-22-yr periodicities,respectively.The areas of high（low） WFD frequency are distributed in the northern Henan and the southwest border of Henan（the northeast Henan and the middle part of southwest Henan）.The temporal variation of the first（second） EOF mode of WFD days exhibits a periodicity（periodicities） of quasi-4 yr（展开更多
文摘为达到桥梁结构损伤识别的目的,基于小波包分析方法提出了小波包能量变化率平方和(the sum square of wavelet packet energy change rate,简称WPERSS)损伤指标。分别将健康与损伤结构的加速度响应信号进行小波包分解得到小波包能量,通过计算小波包能量变化率平方和损伤指标进行损伤识别。对简支梁模型进行数值模拟,分析单一损伤与两处损伤时不同损伤程度的损伤识别情况,分析不同噪声水平对识别效果的影响。结果表明,该指标可有效识别损伤位置且对噪声具有鲁棒性。对装配式双塔斜拉桥模型进行试验,联合多个测点响应的损伤指标可以判别结构的不同损伤状态,验证了小波包能量变化率平方和指标的有效性。
文摘Background Wavelet index （WLI） is a new parameter for monitoring depth of anesthesia based on Wavelet analysis. We observed the change of WLI and bispectral index （BIS） in patients regain of consciousness （ROC） in the absence of frontalis electromyographic （EMG） interference. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of WLI and BIS for reflecting ROC in patients undergone surgery. Methods Twelve patients who were scheduled for maxillofacial surgeries were enrolled in the study. BIS and WLI values were monitored continually. After being given midazolam and remifentanil, patients were asked to squeeze the investigator＇s hand ever 30 seconds. Patients were continuously given propofol until loss of consciousness （LOC1）. Tunstalrs isolated forearm technique was used to test the surgical consciousness in patients. After total muscle relaxation endotracheal intubations were performed, and the patients were connected to a ventilator. Then, propofol was withdrawn until the patients showed regain of consciousness （ROC1） and an awareness reaction. After the command test, patients were readministered with propofol until loss of consciousness （LOC2）. After surgery, all of the sedatives were withdrawn, and the patients were let to regain consciousness （ROC2）, Results The BIS values of twelve patients at ROC1 after using muscle relaxant were much lower than those at LOC1 and ROC2 without using muscle relaxant, showing statistical significance （P 〈0.05）. Meanwhile, the WLI values of twelve patients at ROC1 after using muscle relaxant were much higher than those at LOC1 and equal to ROC2 without using muscle relaxant, showing statistical significances （P 〈0.05） between ROC1 and LOCI. Conclusions This study showed that under muscle relaxation or facial paralysis, when there is no EMG signal, BIS can not accurately reflect regain of consciousness in surgical patients, but WLI can reflect it accurately. So WLI may have advantages for reflecting state of consciousness in surgical p
基金Supported by the Key National Sci. & Tech. Pillar Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period (2006BAD04B00)National Natural Science Foundation of China (30771248)New Technical Promotion Project of the China Meteorological Administration(CMATG2006M39)
文摘The winter wheat late frost disaster（WFD） occurs mainly in the Yellow and Huaihe River area,of which Henan Province covers the most part.Henan is the major area of wheat production in China,but it is severely hit by the WFD.In this study,we construct a WFD index based on the minimum temperature and the winter wheat development period（WDP）.The WFD degrees and days at 30 agrometeorological stations in Henan Province during the period of 1981-2004 are calculated.For the large-scale temporal variation analysis of WFD,the 24-yr WDP observation series is relatively short,so it is expanded by using the relation between the turning green date of winter wheat and the 5-day running mean temperature and that between the stem elongation phase and the effective cumulative temperature above a critical value of 2.5 ℃.The WFD data are also expanded for the last 50 years and are analyzed by using the empirical orthogonal function（EOF） and the Morlet wavelet methods.Characteristics in the spatial distribution and temporal variation of WFD are revealed.The results show that the frequency of WFD is generally high,exceeding 40% in parts of Henan,and exhibits a rising trend in the period of 1970-1990.The variation trend of WFD degrees is similar to that of WFD days,and the areas with higher WFD degrees coincide the areas with more WFD days.Moreover,the WFD degree has a greater impact on the winter wheat yield than the WFD days.The areas with high WFD degrees lie in the southeast and southwest of Henan,and the areas with low WFD degrees lie in the south of the Huaihe River and parts of western Henan.Temporal variations of the first and second EOF modes of the WFD degree display 16-and quasi-22-yr periodicities,respectively.The areas of high（low） WFD frequency are distributed in the northern Henan and the southwest border of Henan（the northeast Henan and the middle part of southwest Henan）.The temporal variation of the first（second） EOF mode of WFD days exhibits a periodicity（periodicities） of quasi-4 yr（
