气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中隔离开关操作产生的特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)会影响电气设备的安全运行,随着系统电压等级的提高,该影响会越来越严重,在特高压系统中尤为突出。为掌握...气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中隔离开关操作产生的特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)会影响电气设备的安全运行,随着系统电压等级的提高,该影响会越来越严重,在特高压系统中尤为突出。为掌握特高压GIS的VFTO特性,在特高压GIS设备的VFTO试验回路进行了大规模GIS隔离开关操作试验,并对VFTO测量结果进行了统计分析。研究得到了VFTO全过程波形的波形特征、击穿次数、频率成份和残余电压分布,单次击穿波形的波形特征和振荡系数分布,及预充/不预充直流电压下的VFTO幅值特性,揭示了隔离开关加装阻尼电阻对VFTO的抑制作用。所获得的特高压GIS中的VFTO特性为进一步研究VFTO仿真和绝缘配合等提供了依据。展开更多
Fifth Generation(5G)systems aim to improve flexibility,coexistence and diverse service in several aspects to achieve the emerging applications requirements.Windowing and filtering of the traditional multicarrier wavef...Fifth Generation(5G)systems aim to improve flexibility,coexistence and diverse service in several aspects to achieve the emerging applications requirements.Windowing and filtering of the traditional multicarrier waveforms are now considered common sense when designing more flexible waveforms.This paper proposed a Universal Windowing Multi-Carrier(UWMC)waveform design platform that is flexible,providing more easily coexists with different pulse shapes,and reduces the Out of Band Emissions(OOBE),which is generated by the traditional multicarrier methods that used in the previous generations of the mobile technology.The novel proposed approach is different from other approaches that have been proposed,and it is based on applying a novel modulation approach for the Quadrature-Amplitude Modulation(64-QAM)which is considered very popular in mobile technology.This new approach is done by employing flexible pulse shaping windowing,by assigning windows to various bands.This leads to decreased side-lobes,which are going to reduce OOBE and boost the spectral efficiency by assigning them to edge subscribers only.The new subband windowing(UWMC)will also maintain comprehensively the non-orthogonality by a variety of windowing and make sure to keep window time the same for all subbands.In addition,this paper shows that the new approach made the Bit Error Rate(BER)equal to the conventional Windowed-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(W-OFDM).This platform achieved great improvement for some other Key Performance Indicators(KPI),such as the Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR)compared with the conventional(W-OFDM)and the conventional Universal Filtered Multicarrier(UFMC)approaches.In particular,the proposed windowing scheme outperforms previous designs in terms of the Power Spectral Density(PSD)by 58%and the(BER)by 1.5 dB and reduces the Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function Cubic Metric(CCDF-CM)by 24%.展开更多
文摘气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)中隔离开关操作产生的特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)会影响电气设备的安全运行,随着系统电压等级的提高,该影响会越来越严重,在特高压系统中尤为突出。为掌握特高压GIS的VFTO特性,在特高压GIS设备的VFTO试验回路进行了大规模GIS隔离开关操作试验,并对VFTO测量结果进行了统计分析。研究得到了VFTO全过程波形的波形特征、击穿次数、频率成份和残余电压分布,单次击穿波形的波形特征和振荡系数分布,及预充/不预充直流电压下的VFTO幅值特性,揭示了隔离开关加装阻尼电阻对VFTO的抑制作用。所获得的特高压GIS中的VFTO特性为进一步研究VFTO仿真和绝缘配合等提供了依据。
基金supported in part by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(FRGS/1/2019/TK04/UTHM/02/8)the University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
文摘Fifth Generation(5G)systems aim to improve flexibility,coexistence and diverse service in several aspects to achieve the emerging applications requirements.Windowing and filtering of the traditional multicarrier waveforms are now considered common sense when designing more flexible waveforms.This paper proposed a Universal Windowing Multi-Carrier(UWMC)waveform design platform that is flexible,providing more easily coexists with different pulse shapes,and reduces the Out of Band Emissions(OOBE),which is generated by the traditional multicarrier methods that used in the previous generations of the mobile technology.The novel proposed approach is different from other approaches that have been proposed,and it is based on applying a novel modulation approach for the Quadrature-Amplitude Modulation(64-QAM)which is considered very popular in mobile technology.This new approach is done by employing flexible pulse shaping windowing,by assigning windows to various bands.This leads to decreased side-lobes,which are going to reduce OOBE and boost the spectral efficiency by assigning them to edge subscribers only.The new subband windowing(UWMC)will also maintain comprehensively the non-orthogonality by a variety of windowing and make sure to keep window time the same for all subbands.In addition,this paper shows that the new approach made the Bit Error Rate(BER)equal to the conventional Windowed-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(W-OFDM).This platform achieved great improvement for some other Key Performance Indicators(KPI),such as the Peak to Average Power Ratio(PAPR)compared with the conventional(W-OFDM)and the conventional Universal Filtered Multicarrier(UFMC)approaches.In particular,the proposed windowing scheme outperforms previous designs in terms of the Power Spectral Density(PSD)by 58%and the(BER)by 1.5 dB and reduces the Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function Cubic Metric(CCDF-CM)by 24%.
