Abstract Dike failure and marine losses are quite prominent in Laizhou Bay during the period of cold wave storm surges because of its open coastline to the north and fiat topography. In order to evaluate the intensity...Abstract Dike failure and marine losses are quite prominent in Laizhou Bay during the period of cold wave storm surges because of its open coastline to the north and fiat topography. In order to evaluate the intensity of c01d wave storm surge, the hindcast of ma- rine elements induced by cold waves in Laizhou Bay from 1985 to 2004 is conducted using a cold wave storm surge-wave coupled model and the joint return period of extreme water level, concomitant wave height, and concomitant wind speed are calculated. A new criterion of cold wave storm surge intensity based on such studies is developed. Considering the frequency of cold wave, this paper introduces a Poisson trivariate compound reconstruction model to calculate the joint return period, which is closer to the reality. By using the newly defined cold wave storm surge intensity, the ＇cold wave grade＇ in meteorology can better describe the severity of cold wave storm surges and the warning level is well corresponding to different intensities of cold wave storm surges. Therefore, it provides a proper guidance to marine hydrological analysis, disaster prevention and marine structure design in Laizhou Bay.展开更多
Against the background of the current world facing an energy crisis,and human beings puzzled by the problems of environment and resources,developing clean energy sources becomes the inevitable choice to deal with a cl...Against the background of the current world facing an energy crisis,and human beings puzzled by the problems of environment and resources,developing clean energy sources becomes the inevitable choice to deal with a climate change and an energy shortage.A global ocean wave energy resource was reanalyzed by using ERA-40 wave reanalysis data 1957–2002 from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts（ECMWF）.An effective significant wave height is defined in the development of wave energy resources（short as effective SWH）,and the total potential of wave energy is exploratively calculated.Synthetically considering a wave energy density,a wave energy level probability,the frequency of the effective SWH,the stability and long-term trend of wave energy density,a swell index and a wave energy storage,global ocean wave energy resources were reanalyzed and regionalized,providing reference to the development of wave energy resources such as wave power plant location,seawater desalination,heating,pumping.展开更多
在船舶运输、石油化工等需要广泛使用各类型管道的行业中,管道的结构健康监测(structural health monitoring, SHM)对于工业系统的安全稳定运行意义重大。在基于超声导波的管道裂纹等级识别方面,建立了一个与实际管道基本一致的有限元模...在船舶运输、石油化工等需要广泛使用各类型管道的行业中,管道的结构健康监测(structural health monitoring, SHM)对于工业系统的安全稳定运行意义重大。在基于超声导波的管道裂纹等级识别方面,建立了一个与实际管道基本一致的有限元模型,通过添加噪声的方式合成了更接近实际检测的导波数据。基于包含不同管道裂纹等级的有限元仿真数据库,提出了一种基于多尺度一维卷积神经网络(multi-scale one dimensional convolution neural network, MS-1DCNN)的管道裂纹等级识别模型,该模型以端到端的方法,将原始波形信号直接作为输入,无需专门设计信号降噪及特征提取算法。试验结果表明,该模型相较于传统机器学习方法在噪声环境下对管道裂纹等级的识别具有较高精度,并通过实物管道试验,验证了该模型在管道结构健康监测中的有效性。展开更多
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51279186,51479183)the National Key Research and Development Program (Nos.2016YFC0303401,2016YFC0802301)
文摘Abstract Dike failure and marine losses are quite prominent in Laizhou Bay during the period of cold wave storm surges because of its open coastline to the north and fiat topography. In order to evaluate the intensity of c01d wave storm surge, the hindcast of ma- rine elements induced by cold waves in Laizhou Bay from 1985 to 2004 is conducted using a cold wave storm surge-wave coupled model and the joint return period of extreme water level, concomitant wave height, and concomitant wind speed are calculated. A new criterion of cold wave storm surge intensity based on such studies is developed. Considering the frequency of cold wave, this paper introduces a Poisson trivariate compound reconstruction model to calculate the joint return period, which is closer to the reality. By using the newly defined cold wave storm surge intensity, the ＇cold wave grade＇ in meteorology can better describe the severity of cold wave storm surges and the warning level is well corresponding to different intensities of cold wave storm surges. Therefore, it provides a proper guidance to marine hydrological analysis, disaster prevention and marine structure design in Laizhou Bay.
基金The National Basic Research Program of China under contract No.2012CB957803The Special fund for public welfare industry(Meteorology)under contract No.GYHY201306026
文摘Against the background of the current world facing an energy crisis,and human beings puzzled by the problems of environment and resources,developing clean energy sources becomes the inevitable choice to deal with a climate change and an energy shortage.A global ocean wave energy resource was reanalyzed by using ERA-40 wave reanalysis data 1957–2002 from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts（ECMWF）.An effective significant wave height is defined in the development of wave energy resources（short as effective SWH）,and the total potential of wave energy is exploratively calculated.Synthetically considering a wave energy density,a wave energy level probability,the frequency of the effective SWH,the stability and long-term trend of wave energy density,a swell index and a wave energy storage,global ocean wave energy resources were reanalyzed and regionalized,providing reference to the development of wave energy resources such as wave power plant location,seawater desalination,heating,pumping.
文摘在船舶运输、石油化工等需要广泛使用各类型管道的行业中,管道的结构健康监测(structural health monitoring, SHM)对于工业系统的安全稳定运行意义重大。在基于超声导波的管道裂纹等级识别方面,建立了一个与实际管道基本一致的有限元模型,通过添加噪声的方式合成了更接近实际检测的导波数据。基于包含不同管道裂纹等级的有限元仿真数据库,提出了一种基于多尺度一维卷积神经网络(multi-scale one dimensional convolution neural network, MS-1DCNN)的管道裂纹等级识别模型,该模型以端到端的方法,将原始波形信号直接作为输入,无需专门设计信号降噪及特征提取算法。试验结果表明,该模型相较于传统机器学习方法在噪声环境下对管道裂纹等级的识别具有较高精度,并通过实物管道试验,验证了该模型在管道结构健康监测中的有效性。
