In this paper, the zonal wind anomalies in the lower troposphere over the tropical Pacific during 1980-1994 are analyzed by using the observed data. The results show that during the formation of the 1982/83, 1986/87 a...In this paper, the zonal wind anomalies in the lower troposphere over the tropical Pacific during 1980-1994 are analyzed by using the observed data. The results show that during the formation of the 1982/83, 1986/87 and 1991/92 ENSO events, there were the larger westerly anomalies in the lower troposphere over the equatorial Pacific. Moreover, it is explained by using the correlation analyses that the westerly anomalies over the equatorial Pacific could cause the warm episodes of the equatorial central and eastern Pacific. A simple air-sea coupled model is used to discuss theoretically the dynamical effect of the observed westerly anomalies of wind stress near the sea surface of the equatorial Pacific on the ENSO cycle occurred in the period of 1981-1983. It is shown by using the theoretical calculations of the equatorial oceanic Kelvin wave and Rossby waves responding to the forcing of the observed anomalies of zonal wind stress near the sea surface of the equatorial Pacific that the westerly anomalies of wind stress near the sea surface of the equatorial Pacific make significant dynamical effect on the ENSO cycles occurred in the period of 1982-1983.展开更多
A model is established to investigate the thermal wave in adsorption refrigeration by ana1yzing the transient heat transfer in the adsorption bed. Numerical method is adopted. The fluid velocity and the equivalent hea...A model is established to investigate the thermal wave in adsorption refrigeration by ana1yzing the transient heat transfer in the adsorption bed. Numerical method is adopted. The fluid velocity and the equivalent heat transfer coefficient, which mainly infiuence the characteristic of the thermal wave, are discussed. Their influence to the COP and SPD(system power density) is also presented. The key to the thermal wave cycle is to greatly intensify the heat transfer in the adsorption bed. The thermal wave cycle doesn’t seem to be practicable in adsorption refrigeration because the ideal thermal wave can only be established with very low fluid velocity, which will greatly cut down the power density of the system.展开更多
Micro-arc oxidation （MAO） process was carried out on AZ91D alloy in alkaline borate solution using an alternative square-wave power source with different parameters. The effects of voltage, frequency and duty cycle ...Micro-arc oxidation （MAO） process was carried out on AZ91D alloy in alkaline borate solution using an alternative square-wave power source with different parameters. The effects of voltage, frequency and duty cycle on the coatings were investigated by orthogonal experiment. It is found that the thickness of coatings increases with the increase of voltage and duty cycle, but decreases with the increase of frequency. The structure and morphology of the coatings also depend on voltage, frequency and duty cycle. The coatings become more porous and crack with increasing voltage and duty cycle. The coating is thin and transparent when the voltage is lower than 120 V. The corrosion resistances of different coatings were evaluated by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） in 3.5% NaCl （mass fraction） solution. When the optimized values of voltage, frequency and duty cycle are 140 V, 2 000 Hz and 0.4, respectively, the anodic coating shows the best corrosion resistance.展开更多
In this paper,the technology of wave process method for sedimentation is first adopted in the research of the foreland thrust fault of Micang Mountain with respect of oil and reservoir’s formation and tectonic and se...In this paper,the technology of wave process method for sedimentation is first adopted in the research of the foreland thrust fault of Micang Mountain with respect of oil and reservoir’s formation and tectonic and sedimentary evolution. From the fluctuation characteristics,we could make conclusions in the foreland thrust belt of Micang Mountain that,there existed 2 first-order sedimentary cycles (220 Ma),corresponding to Caledonian-Hercynian and Indo-Chinese-Yanshan-Himalayan tectonic cycles respec-tively; there existed 4 second-order sedimentary cycles (10 Ma),corresponding to two sedimentation peak period and two denudation peak periods in research zone; there existed 12 third-order sedimen-tary cycles (35 Ma) and 21 fourth-sedimentary cycles (20 Ma). These 33 cycles in the research zone corresponded to the sedimentation-denudation process in different periods,furthermore,their fluctua-tion characteristics bore the genetic relationship with the development law of source,reservoir and cap rocks: the source rock had the tendency to develop at the turning part between wave crest and wave trough,or at the superposition of wave turning part in different periods,presenting like "X"; most res-ervoir rocks developed at the place of wave peak; the development of cap rock was located in the wave trough on the right of sedimentation-denudation datum line. As a result,through the application of wave process method for sedimentation,we could rediscover the understanding of the tectonic and sedimentary evolution from another prospective,meanwhile,it enables to make prediction about the development rule of source,reservoir and cap rocks,which means a significant importance to the re-search of oil and reservoir’s forming condition.展开更多
鉴于爆震燃烧具有自增压、传播速度快等优点,提出了将燃气轮机中等压燃烧替换为爆震燃烧的理念,并建立了基于爆震燃烧的燃气轮机理想热力循环模型,对比研究了DCGT(detonation cycle of gas turbine)、Brayton和Humphrey 3种循环燃气轮...鉴于爆震燃烧具有自增压、传播速度快等优点,提出了将燃气轮机中等压燃烧替换为爆震燃烧的理念,并建立了基于爆震燃烧的燃气轮机理想热力循环模型,对比研究了DCGT(detonation cycle of gas turbine)、Brayton和Humphrey 3种循环燃气轮机的综合性能。在压气机压比、吸热量和透平背压相同的条件下,数据分析结果表明DCGT循环燃气轮机较其他2种循环更具优势,在压比为16时其循环热效率较Brayton循环提高15.4%,燃料消耗率降低13.5%;DCGT循环燃气轮机在压比为6.6时的总体性能与压比为16时的Brayton循环相当。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the zonal wind anomalies in the lower troposphere over the tropical Pacific during 1980-1994 are analyzed by using the observed data. The results show that during the formation of the 1982/83, 1986/87 and 1991/92 ENSO events, there were the larger westerly anomalies in the lower troposphere over the equatorial Pacific. Moreover, it is explained by using the correlation analyses that the westerly anomalies over the equatorial Pacific could cause the warm episodes of the equatorial central and eastern Pacific. A simple air-sea coupled model is used to discuss theoretically the dynamical effect of the observed westerly anomalies of wind stress near the sea surface of the equatorial Pacific on the ENSO cycle occurred in the period of 1981-1983. It is shown by using the theoretical calculations of the equatorial oceanic Kelvin wave and Rossby waves responding to the forcing of the observed anomalies of zonal wind stress near the sea surface of the equatorial Pacific that the westerly anomalies of wind stress near the sea surface of the equatorial Pacific make significant dynamical effect on the ENSO cycles occurred in the period of 1982-1983.
文摘A model is established to investigate the thermal wave in adsorption refrigeration by ana1yzing the transient heat transfer in the adsorption bed. Numerical method is adopted. The fluid velocity and the equivalent heat transfer coefficient, which mainly infiuence the characteristic of the thermal wave, are discussed. Their influence to the COP and SPD(system power density) is also presented. The key to the thermal wave cycle is to greatly intensify the heat transfer in the adsorption bed. The thermal wave cycle doesn’t seem to be practicable in adsorption refrigeration because the ideal thermal wave can only be established with very low fluid velocity, which will greatly cut down the power density of the system.
基金Project (50801056) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2005DKA10400-Z20) supported by the National R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program of ChinaProject supported by the Zijin Project of Zhejiang University, China
文摘Micro-arc oxidation （MAO） process was carried out on AZ91D alloy in alkaline borate solution using an alternative square-wave power source with different parameters. The effects of voltage, frequency and duty cycle on the coatings were investigated by orthogonal experiment. It is found that the thickness of coatings increases with the increase of voltage and duty cycle, but decreases with the increase of frequency. The structure and morphology of the coatings also depend on voltage, frequency and duty cycle. The coatings become more porous and crack with increasing voltage and duty cycle. The coating is thin and transparent when the voltage is lower than 120 V. The corrosion resistances of different coatings were evaluated by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） in 3.5% NaCl （mass fraction） solution. When the optimized values of voltage, frequency and duty cycle are 140 V, 2 000 Hz and 0.4, respectively, the anodic coating shows the best corrosion resistance.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2005CB422107)
文摘In this paper,the technology of wave process method for sedimentation is first adopted in the research of the foreland thrust fault of Micang Mountain with respect of oil and reservoir’s formation and tectonic and sedimentary evolution. From the fluctuation characteristics,we could make conclusions in the foreland thrust belt of Micang Mountain that,there existed 2 first-order sedimentary cycles (220 Ma),corresponding to Caledonian-Hercynian and Indo-Chinese-Yanshan-Himalayan tectonic cycles respec-tively; there existed 4 second-order sedimentary cycles (10 Ma),corresponding to two sedimentation peak period and two denudation peak periods in research zone; there existed 12 third-order sedimen-tary cycles (35 Ma) and 21 fourth-sedimentary cycles (20 Ma). These 33 cycles in the research zone corresponded to the sedimentation-denudation process in different periods,furthermore,their fluctua-tion characteristics bore the genetic relationship with the development law of source,reservoir and cap rocks: the source rock had the tendency to develop at the turning part between wave crest and wave trough,or at the superposition of wave turning part in different periods,presenting like "X"; most res-ervoir rocks developed at the place of wave peak; the development of cap rock was located in the wave trough on the right of sedimentation-denudation datum line. As a result,through the application of wave process method for sedimentation,we could rediscover the understanding of the tectonic and sedimentary evolution from another prospective,meanwhile,it enables to make prediction about the development rule of source,reservoir and cap rocks,which means a significant importance to the re-search of oil and reservoir’s forming condition.
文摘鉴于爆震燃烧具有自增压、传播速度快等优点,提出了将燃气轮机中等压燃烧替换为爆震燃烧的理念,并建立了基于爆震燃烧的燃气轮机理想热力循环模型,对比研究了DCGT(detonation cycle of gas turbine)、Brayton和Humphrey 3种循环燃气轮机的综合性能。在压气机压比、吸热量和透平背压相同的条件下,数据分析结果表明DCGT循环燃气轮机较其他2种循环更具优势,在压比为16时其循环热效率较Brayton循环提高15.4%,燃料消耗率降低13.5%;DCGT循环燃气轮机在压比为6.6时的总体性能与压比为16时的Brayton循环相当。
