玛湖井区石油储量潜力巨大,但是敏感性强,其水敏伤害机理也不清楚。为了定量分析玛湖井区上乌尔禾组砂砾岩水敏伤害机理,从水敏伤害评价和水敏伤害微观机理入手,对砂砾岩储集层开展X射线衍射(X ray diffraction, XRD)全岩分析、扫描电...玛湖井区石油储量潜力巨大,但是敏感性强,其水敏伤害机理也不清楚。为了定量分析玛湖井区上乌尔禾组砂砾岩水敏伤害机理,从水敏伤害评价和水敏伤害微观机理入手,对砂砾岩储集层开展X射线衍射(X ray diffraction, XRD)全岩分析、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)矿物扫描、计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)、原子力显微镜测试分析及相关水敏伤害实验。结果显示:乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层水敏伤害很高,并且产生水敏的主要原因是不同储层颗粒粒径大小不一、岩性差异大、分选性差,且发育微裂缝,成蜂窝结构,力学性质不稳定,使得储层复杂,易受损害。黏土矿物会对孔隙造成损伤,进而损伤渗透率。表面粗糙度越大,与水接触时的表面积相对较大,水敏性强,更容易发生水化膨胀、分散。通过对固液界面接触角和分析表面电荷分布,呈现较强的亲水性,进一步加剧了水敏伤害程度。研究对成果玛湖井区上乌尔禾组致密油的高效开采具有重要意义。展开更多
The global mobility theory was used to evaluate the experimental results of oil displacement with water of different salinities.The results of scanning electron microscopy,X diffraction of clay minerals,nonlinear seep...The global mobility theory was used to evaluate the experimental results of oil displacement with water of different salinities.The results of scanning electron microscopy,X diffraction of clay minerals,nonlinear seepage and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and particle migration inhibition experiments before and after water flooding were compared to determine the mechanisms of water sensitive damage and enhanced water flooding mechanism of low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs in Wushi region of Beibuwan Basin,China.A production equation of the oil-water two phase flow well considering low-speed non-Darcy seepage and reservoir stress sensitivity was established to evaluate the effect of changes in reservoir properties and oil-water two-phase seepage capacity on reservoir productivity quantitatively,and injection water source suitable for the low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs in Wushi region was selected according to dynamic compatibility experimental results of different types of injected water.The seepage capacity of reservoir is the strongest when the injected water is formation water of 2 times salinity.The water-sensitive damage mechanisms of the reservoirs in Wushi region include hydration of clay minerals and particle migration.By increasing the content of cations(especially K+and Mg2+)in the injected water,the water-sensitive damage of the reservoir can be effectively inhibited.The formation water of Weizhou Formation can be used as the injection water source of low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs in the Wushi region.展开更多
文摘玛湖井区石油储量潜力巨大,但是敏感性强,其水敏伤害机理也不清楚。为了定量分析玛湖井区上乌尔禾组砂砾岩水敏伤害机理,从水敏伤害评价和水敏伤害微观机理入手,对砂砾岩储集层开展X射线衍射(X ray diffraction, XRD)全岩分析、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)矿物扫描、计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)、原子力显微镜测试分析及相关水敏伤害实验。结果显示:乌尔禾组砂砾岩储层水敏伤害很高,并且产生水敏的主要原因是不同储层颗粒粒径大小不一、岩性差异大、分选性差,且发育微裂缝,成蜂窝结构,力学性质不稳定,使得储层复杂,易受损害。黏土矿物会对孔隙造成损伤,进而损伤渗透率。表面粗糙度越大,与水接触时的表面积相对较大,水敏性强,更容易发生水化膨胀、分散。通过对固液界面接触角和分析表面电荷分布,呈现较强的亲水性,进一步加剧了水敏伤害程度。研究对成果玛湖井区上乌尔禾组致密油的高效开采具有重要意义。
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05024006).
文摘The global mobility theory was used to evaluate the experimental results of oil displacement with water of different salinities.The results of scanning electron microscopy,X diffraction of clay minerals,nonlinear seepage and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and particle migration inhibition experiments before and after water flooding were compared to determine the mechanisms of water sensitive damage and enhanced water flooding mechanism of low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs in Wushi region of Beibuwan Basin,China.A production equation of the oil-water two phase flow well considering low-speed non-Darcy seepage and reservoir stress sensitivity was established to evaluate the effect of changes in reservoir properties and oil-water two-phase seepage capacity on reservoir productivity quantitatively,and injection water source suitable for the low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs in Wushi region was selected according to dynamic compatibility experimental results of different types of injected water.The seepage capacity of reservoir is the strongest when the injected water is formation water of 2 times salinity.The water-sensitive damage mechanisms of the reservoirs in Wushi region include hydration of clay minerals and particle migration.By increasing the content of cations(especially K+and Mg2+)in the injected water,the water-sensitive damage of the reservoir can be effectively inhibited.The formation water of Weizhou Formation can be used as the injection water source of low permeability sandy conglomerate reservoirs in the Wushi region.
