Discussions are carried out on the vertical discretization of current atmospheric models.It is pointed out that there exist problems in the integration of the hydrostatic equation and the computation of vertical advec...Discussions are carried out on the vertical discretization of current atmospheric models.It is pointed out that there exist problems in the integration of the hydrostatic equation and the computation of vertical advection,vertical diffusion and so on.Then some possible ways for solving or alleviating them are suggested.Finally,the choice of vertical coordinate and basis functions is discussed.展开更多
A so called sine-sigma vertical coordinate transformation is proposed. A vertical implicit scheme is de-rived by using cubic-spline representation of vertical current profiles. The derived 3-D nurmericalmodel has been...A so called sine-sigma vertical coordinate transformation is proposed. A vertical implicit scheme is de-rived by using cubic-spline representation of vertical current profiles. The derived 3-D nurmericalmodel has been applied to simulate the water leved field and the vertical structures of wind-induced cur-rents in an enclosed rectangular region, and the tides in the Bohai Sea. The model is believed to besatisfactory after comparing its results with an analytical soclution and observed data from tidal staions.展开更多
In contrast to Ref.[1]studying MHD processes in a helical channel induced by a vertical rotating electric current layer,in the present report we examine another version with the rotating electric current layer orthogo...In contrast to Ref.[1]studying MHD processes in a helical channel induced by a vertical rotating electric current layer,in the present report we examine another version with the rotating electric current layer orthogonal to the helical channel axis,which leads to an increase in melt velocity with the growing pitch angle α of the helical channel.展开更多
文摘Discussions are carried out on the vertical discretization of current atmospheric models.It is pointed out that there exist problems in the integration of the hydrostatic equation and the computation of vertical advection,vertical diffusion and so on.Then some possible ways for solving or alleviating them are suggested.Finally,the choice of vertical coordinate and basis functions is discussed.
文摘A so called sine-sigma vertical coordinate transformation is proposed. A vertical implicit scheme is de-rived by using cubic-spline representation of vertical current profiles. The derived 3-D nurmericalmodel has been applied to simulate the water leved field and the vertical structures of wind-induced cur-rents in an enclosed rectangular region, and the tides in the Bohai Sea. The model is believed to besatisfactory after comparing its results with an analytical soclution and observed data from tidal staions.
基金Item Sponsored by framework of International Scientific Project No.C26/251 "MHD Liquid Metal Stirring and its Effect on the Structure of Solidifying Alloys"and Resaerch Center"Mathematical Models of the Continuous Media" (PermRussian Federation)
文摘In contrast to Ref.[1]studying MHD processes in a helical channel induced by a vertical rotating electric current layer,in the present report we examine another version with the rotating electric current layer orthogonal to the helical channel axis,which leads to an increase in melt velocity with the growing pitch angle α of the helical channel.
