蔬菜穴盘苗的根系生长质量关系穴盘苗移栽后的成活率和缓苗时间。选择番茄、黄瓜、生菜和花菜穴盘苗为研究对象,用X射线μCT对4种蔬菜穴盘苗的苗钵进行扫描和根系三维重构,当μCT的扫描分辨率、峰值电压、电流分别为45μm、55 kVp、72...蔬菜穴盘苗的根系生长质量关系穴盘苗移栽后的成活率和缓苗时间。选择番茄、黄瓜、生菜和花菜穴盘苗为研究对象,用X射线μCT对4种蔬菜穴盘苗的苗钵进行扫描和根系三维重构,当μCT的扫描分辨率、峰值电压、电流分别为45μm、55 kVp、72μA,苗钵的含水率为34.2%时,4种蔬菜三维重构的根系体积分别为354.7、389.2、343.1、302.1 mm 3,与用排水法测量得到的根系体积误差为4.55%、3.93%、6.94%、18.06%,番茄、黄瓜、生菜3种蔬菜的误差较小,可以用于表达根系的空间分布。用垂直方向根系分布密度的最小和最大值的比值表达根系分布的均匀程度,用最外围的根系分布密度来表达系包裹基质的紧密程度,可知番茄、黄瓜和生菜穴盘苗的根系均匀系数分别为0.532、0.587和0.503,外围根系分布密度分别为0.0294、0.0346和0.0263,黄瓜穴盘苗的根系生长质量最优,生菜穴盘苗的最低。展开更多
The production of hydroponic leafy vegetable plug-seedlings uses coco-peat as culture substrate in South China.Coco-peat has lowered density than peat-moss,and the friction between substrate block and pickup tool is s...The production of hydroponic leafy vegetable plug-seedlings uses coco-peat as culture substrate in South China.Coco-peat has lowered density than peat-moss,and the friction between substrate block and pickup tool is small.So,it is hard to pick up in mechanism transplantation.In order to increase the friction,the existing transplanting manipulator had relatively complex structures.To simplify the structure of transplanting manipulator and improve the stability of picking up substrate block,four stainless steel fingers with rectangular cross-section were used in this research.A vertical driving was used to realize the coupling effect that could insert and shrink at the same time,by applying different combination of constraints to the steel fingers.This could increase friction between the steel fingers and the substrate block,and then enhance the stability of the substrate block.Different combinations of constraints were applied to the rectangular stainless steel fingers(3 mm×0.8 mm).The working videos of steel fingers were taken by high-speed photography.High-speed motioned analysis software was used to acquire and analyze traces of steel fingers movements.When the length which top end of the steel fingers moved outward(M)is equal to 1.5 mm,the length which guiding part widened(N)is equal to 1 mm,the shrinking distance of steel fingers is 4.2 mm.In this research,16-day hydroponic leafy vegetable plug-seedlings were used for performance,which cultivated with coco-peat substrate with the moisture in the substrate at 81%.The transplanting manipulator was attached to a Denso robotic arm to conduct transplanting performance test.When the shrinking distance of steel fingers increased from 0 mm to 3.2 mm and the inserting angle decreased from 80°to 77°,the lifting force of substrate block increased by 118%from 1.45 N to 3.16 N.However,excessive shrinkage stirred the substrate block,which would reduce the friction between the substrate block and pickup parts and lowered the lifting force of pickup part in the substrate 展开更多
文摘蔬菜穴盘苗的根系生长质量关系穴盘苗移栽后的成活率和缓苗时间。选择番茄、黄瓜、生菜和花菜穴盘苗为研究对象,用X射线μCT对4种蔬菜穴盘苗的苗钵进行扫描和根系三维重构,当μCT的扫描分辨率、峰值电压、电流分别为45μm、55 kVp、72μA,苗钵的含水率为34.2%时,4种蔬菜三维重构的根系体积分别为354.7、389.2、343.1、302.1 mm 3,与用排水法测量得到的根系体积误差为4.55%、3.93%、6.94%、18.06%,番茄、黄瓜、生菜3种蔬菜的误差较小,可以用于表达根系的空间分布。用垂直方向根系分布密度的最小和最大值的比值表达根系分布的均匀程度,用最外围的根系分布密度来表达系包裹基质的紧密程度,可知番茄、黄瓜和生菜穴盘苗的根系均匀系数分别为0.532、0.587和0.503,外围根系分布密度分别为0.0294、0.0346和0.0263,黄瓜穴盘苗的根系生长质量最优,生菜穴盘苗的最低。
基金The authors acknowledge that this work was supported by the“intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment”of key research and development project in Guangdong Province(2019B020222004)the Guangdong Province modern agriculture innovation team of protected agriculture for generic key technology systems(2019-2023),2019 South China Agricultural University doctoral innovative talents(domestic training)cultivation project(CX2019N009).
文摘The production of hydroponic leafy vegetable plug-seedlings uses coco-peat as culture substrate in South China.Coco-peat has lowered density than peat-moss,and the friction between substrate block and pickup tool is small.So,it is hard to pick up in mechanism transplantation.In order to increase the friction,the existing transplanting manipulator had relatively complex structures.To simplify the structure of transplanting manipulator and improve the stability of picking up substrate block,four stainless steel fingers with rectangular cross-section were used in this research.A vertical driving was used to realize the coupling effect that could insert and shrink at the same time,by applying different combination of constraints to the steel fingers.This could increase friction between the steel fingers and the substrate block,and then enhance the stability of the substrate block.Different combinations of constraints were applied to the rectangular stainless steel fingers(3 mm×0.8 mm).The working videos of steel fingers were taken by high-speed photography.High-speed motioned analysis software was used to acquire and analyze traces of steel fingers movements.When the length which top end of the steel fingers moved outward(M)is equal to 1.5 mm,the length which guiding part widened(N)is equal to 1 mm,the shrinking distance of steel fingers is 4.2 mm.In this research,16-day hydroponic leafy vegetable plug-seedlings were used for performance,which cultivated with coco-peat substrate with the moisture in the substrate at 81%.The transplanting manipulator was attached to a Denso robotic arm to conduct transplanting performance test.When the shrinking distance of steel fingers increased from 0 mm to 3.2 mm and the inserting angle decreased from 80°to 77°,the lifting force of substrate block increased by 118%from 1.45 N to 3.16 N.However,excessive shrinkage stirred the substrate block,which would reduce the friction between the substrate block and pickup parts and lowered the lifting force of pickup part in the substrate
